CISPR 14-2:2020 电磁兼容性 - 家用电器 电动工具和类似设备的要求 - 第2部分:免疫 - 产品系列标准

标准编号：CISPR 14-2:2020

中文名称：电磁兼容性 - 家用电器 电动工具和类似设备的要求 - 第2部分:免疫 - 产品系列标准

英文名称：Electromagnetic compatibility - Requirements for household appliances, electric tools and similar apparatus - Part 2: Immunity - Product family standard

发布日期：2020-08-31

标准范围

CISPR 14-2:20 20规定了0 Hz至400 GHz频率范围内的电磁抗扰度要求，适用于以下规定的电器、电动工具和类似设备，无论是由交流还是DC供电（包括电池）。本文件规定了传导和辐射的连续和瞬态电磁干扰的抗扰度要求。除非另有说明，本文件适用于CISPR 14-1范围内的所有设备，即:-家用电器或类似设备；-电动工具；-类似设备；-有关设备示例，请参阅文件范围。本文件范围还包括家用或餐饮用微波炉。包含无线电发射/接收功能的设备包括在本文件的范围内。注:关于处理本文件范围内的设备与发射和/或接收无线电功能相结合的情况，请参见第8条。本文件范围不包括以下内容:-其他CISPR或IEC标准中明确规定了所有电磁抗扰度要求的设备；-拟作为建筑物固定电气装置一部分的设备（例如保险丝、断路器、电缆和开关）；-医疗电气设备，包括CISPR 14-1范围内的设备；-仅在工业环境中使用的设备；-打算专门用于存在特殊电磁条件（例如广播发射台附近的高电磁场或发电站附近的高能脉冲）的地点的设备；-专门用于车辆、船舶、小船或飞机的设备；-与设备安全相关的电磁现象的影响（参见IEC 60335系列）；本文件的范围还不包括相和中性点之间额定电压高于250 V的交流单相设备和额定电压高于480 V的交流多相设备。设备的异常运行，如用于测试目的的电路中的模拟故障，不考虑在内。这第三版取消并取代了2015年出版的第二版。本版构成技术修订版。与上一版相比，此版本包括以下重大技术变更:a)将辐射抗扰度的频率范围扩展到1GHz以上；b)设备的高级分类；c)修订一般测试条件并增加新的特定测试条件（例如，对于机器人设备）；d)澄清适用于包含无线电功能的设备的要求；e)增加对有线网络端口的要求；f)修订定义和增加新定义；g)删除提及统计评价的要求。

CISPR 14-2:2020 specifies the electromagnetic immunity requirements in the frequency range 0 Hz to 400 GHz that apply to appliances, electric tools and similar equipment as specified below, whether powered by AC or DC (including a battery). This document specifies immunity requirements for continuous and transient electromagnetic disturbances, both conducted and radiated. Unless otherwise specified, this document is applicable to all equipment in the scope of CISPR 14-1, namely:
- household appliances or similar equipment;
- electric tools;
- similar equipment;
- Refer to the Scope of the document for examples of equipment.
Included in the scope of this document are also microwave ovens for domestic use or catering.
Equipment which incorporate radio transmit/receive functions are included in the scope of this document. NOTE: For handling cases where equipment under the scope of this document is combined with transmit and/or receive radio functions, see Clause 8.
Excluded from the scope of this document are:
- equipment for which all electromagnetic immunity requirements are explicitly formulated in other CISPR or IEC standards;
- equipment intended to be part of the fixed electrical installation of buildings (e.g. fuses, circuit breakers, cables and switches);
- medical electrical equipment, including those in the scope of CISPR 14-1;
- equipment used only in industrial environment;
- equipment intended to be used exclusively in locations where special electromagnetic conditions exist (e.g. high electromagnetic fields nearby broadcast transmitting stations or high energy pulses nearby power generation stations);
- equipment intended to be used exclusively on a vehicle, ship, boat or aircraft;
- the effects of electromagnetic phenomena relating to the safety of apparatus (see IEC 60335 series);
Also excluded from the scope of this document is AC single-phase equipment with a rated voltage higher than 250 V between phase and neutral and AC multi-phase equipment with rated voltage higher than 480 V. Abnormal operation of the equipment, such as simulated faults in the electric circuitry for testing purposes, is not taken into consideration.
This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition published in 2015. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
a) extension of the frequency range for radiated immunity above 1 GHz;
b) an advanced categorisation of equipment;
c) revision of general test conditions and addition of new specific test conditions (e.g. for robotic equipment);
d) clarification of requirements applicable to equipment incorporating radio functions;
e) addition of requirements for wired network ports;
f) revision of definitions and addition of new ones;
g) delete requirements referring to statistical evaluation.

标准预览图