ISO 19160-4:2023 寻址 第4部分：国际通讯地址组成成分和模板语言

标准编号：ISO 19160-4:2023

中文名称：寻址 第4部分：国际通讯地址组成成分和模板语言

英文名称：Addressing — Part 4: International postal address components and template language

发布日期：2023-04

标准范围

本文件定义了邮政地址的关键术语、邮政地址组件及其使用限制。具体而言，该文档指定了组织成三个层级的邮政地址组件:—？要素，如组织名称或邮政编码，具有明确定义的概念含义，本身不是由从属组件组成的，尽管它们可以出于技术目的进行细分；—？构造，例如组织标识，其将元素分组为形成邮政地址的逻辑部分的单元；—？段，如收件人规范，其将相关的邮政地址结构和/或邮政地址元素分组到具有特定定义功能的单元中。本文档还指定了一种创建子元素的机制，子元素对应于元素内容的划分，如门类型或门指示符，或元素在地址中的多个出现和位置，如行政区域的级别。本文档没有指定任何组件的长度，也没有指定任何组件的取值范围。此外，本文件规定了识别元件和子元件的代码。此外，该文档指定了邮政地址呈现规则。这包括:—？所呈现地址中的输出线的识别和排序；—？候选品系的选择条件；—？邮政地址成分的顺序和串联；—？必需和可选组件；—？用于将用于渲染的地址上下文化的参数；—？组件的格式，受该任务可用空间的限制。此文档中是否表示了邮政地址呈现规则？作为邮政地址模板。最后，该文档指定了适合计算机处理的语言来正式表达邮政地址模板。本文档不涉及数据保护主题。然而，该文件的用户被提醒，个人数据的存储和交换受许多国家的立法管辖。

This document defines key terms for postal addressing, postal address components and constraints on their use.

Specifically, this document specifies postal address components organized into three hierarchical levels:

—    elements, such as organization name or postcode, which have well-defined conceptual meaning and are not themselves made up of subordinate components, though they can be sub-divided for technical purposes;

—    constructs, such as organization identification, which group elements into units form a logical portion of a postal address;

—    segments, such as addressee specification, which group related postal address constructs and/or postal address elements into units with a specific defined function.

This document also specifies a mechanism for the creation of sub-elements, which correspond to either sub-divisions of element content, such as door type or door indicator or to multiple occurrences and locations of elements in an address, such as levels of administrative regions.

This document does not specify the length of any component nor the value range of any component.

Moreover, this document specifies the codes to identify elements and sub-elements.

Further, this document specifies postal address rendering rules. This includes:

—    identification and ordering of output lines in a rendered address;

—    conditions for the selection of candidate lines;

—    the order and concatenation of postal address components;

—    required and optional components;

—    parameters to contextualize an address for rendering;

—    the formatting of the components, subject to constraints on the space available for that task.

Postal address rendering rules are represented in this document as a postal address template.

Finally, this document specifies language suitable for computer processing to formally express postal address templates.

This document does not cover the topic of data protection. Users of the document are nevertheless reminded that the storage and exchange of personal data are subject to legislation in many countries.

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