ISO 10303-232:2002 工业自动化系统和综合 产品数据表示和交换-第232部分：应用协议：技术数据包装核心信息和交换

标准编号：ISO 10303-232:2002

中文名称：工业自动化系统和综合 产品数据表示和交换-第232部分：应用协议：技术数据包装核心信息和交换

英文名称：Industrial automation systems and integration — Product data representation and exchange — Part 232: Application protocol: Technical data packaging core information and exchange

发布日期：2002-06

标准范围

ISO 10303的这一部分规定了在产品数据管理系统之间交换的技术数据包（TDP）（见3.5.28）的范围和信息要求所需的集成资源的使用。每个企业在业务伙伴之间建立其产品交换或访问要求时，都使用内容、格式和配置控制级别作为参数。由于PDM系统支持多种产品、产品数据和生命周期流程，ISO 10303的这一部分允许这些参数及其值的多种组合。使用这些参数的定义集合，产品信息的披露需要足以满足TDP的商业目的。注1 TDP可以准备到产品信息足以评估产品定义概念的水平。或者TDP可以准备到产品信息足以实现完整设计公开的水平（参见3.5.9）。ISO 10303这一部分的要求源自创建和使用TDP的功能，并存在于产品的整个生命周期中。ISO 10303这一部分中涉及的关键信息在产品的整个生命周期中进行共享和交换。注2在产品的生命周期中，有许多功能可以创建和使用产品的技术信息。图3说明了技术数据在产品的每个生命周期阶段的功能用法。最大比例的技术数据是在概念开发、概念和验证以及产品和工艺开发生命周期阶段开发的。对于大多数产品或商品来说，运营和支持生命周期阶段是最长的，并且受TDP信息的质量和可用性的影响最大。生产生命周期阶段通常是TDP中包含的信息的第二大使用量。在生产和产品工艺开发生命周期阶段，TDP数据用于构建和交付产品。注3附录F中的应用活动模型提供了流程和信息流的图形表示，这些流程和信息流是ISO 10303本部分范围定义的基础。图3--技术数据的功能用法示例1以下表示产品生命周期中不同类型的技术数据包:概念设计图及相关清单；开发设计图和相关列表；产品图纸和相关列表；商业图纸和相关清单；特种检验设备图纸及相关清单；特殊工装图纸和相关清单。注4上述类型TDP的定义见第3.5条。数据的内容、形式和格式对于TDP的交换或访问的核心信息内容至关重要。以下内容属于ISO 10303本部分的范围:所有产品及其商品类型；注5 ISO 10303的这一部分是独立于产品或商品定义的。——与产品的概念开发、概念和验证、产品和工艺开发、生产、运营和支持以及产品退役阶段（本文称为产品生命周期）有关的产品定义数据和产品配置控制数据；注6 ISO 10303标准在ISO 10303本部分的要求文件中均有参考。本部分通过使用应用程序解释结构来利用ISO 10303标准。产品与技术数据包元素的关系（见3.5.27）；识别与需要配置控制、交换或访问的产品相关的图纸；零件列表、数据列表、索引列表、契约数据列表和与图纸或产品数据集相关的其他相关列表的数据内容要求（定义见3.5）；表示产品几何形状的产品数据集的数据内容要求；识别包含在组件中放置部件所需的形状信息和定位信息的文件；在产品生命周期期间由不同学科识别产品定义数据的替代几何表示；需要配置控制交换或访问的与产品相关的任何一组技术数据的标识；示例2有限元分析（模型、控制和结果）和测试报告都是一组技术数据。确定定义或描述产品或产品独特工艺的规范和标准；确定定义或描述产品变更活动的文件或产品相关文件；示例3变更活动以图纸修订通知、工程变更通知和图纸变更通知的形式记录。识别标准件（见3.5.26），以便将其包含在产品设计中；用于人类理解相关联的列表数据和产品数据集的视觉呈现；技术数据包配置控制交换的数据要求；注7文件版本的标识将由ISO 10303的本部分定义。TDP交换内技术数据包元素的标识和关系；技术数据包元素的文件和文件格式的识别；注8文件和文件格式信息可以由ISO 10303的这一部分、ISO 10303的另一部分、国家标准或通过TDP元素的发送方和接收方之间的相互协议来定义。识别特定技术数据包元素的数字和非数字媒体。示例4数字媒体可以包括软盘、软盘、压缩盘和9磁道磁带。实施例5非数字介质可以包括纸、聚酯薄膜、孔卡和牛皮纸。以下内容超出了ISO 10303本部分的范围:对设计的分析或测试中使用或产生的技术数据的数据内容要求，这些数据被用作考虑设计变更的证据；注9产品数据集可能包含ISO 10303本部分以外格式的分析或测试数据。在发布前的初始设计演变期间导致设计变更的技术数据的数据内容要求；注10放行前的变更被视为非正式变更活动。注11 ISO 10303-209[4]定义了工程发布前非正式变更活动的要求。设计项目业务管理数据的数据内容要求；示例6业务数据可以包括进度、成本、时间标准、风险和相关管理信息。除了定义、制造或采购产品所需的数据之外，不同学科对数据的替代表示的数据内容要求；用于TDP交换的数字或非数字媒体定义的数据内容要求；将数字TDP文件记录到数字媒体的程序定义的数据内容要求。

This part of ISO 10303 specifies the use of the integrated resources necessary for the scope and information requirements for Technical Data Packages (TDPs) (see 3.5.28) to be exchanged among product data management systems.Each enterprise uses content, format, and the level of configuration control as parameters when establishing its product exchange or access requirements among business partners. Because of the diverse set of products, product data, and lifecycle processes PDM systems support, this part of ISO 10303 allows many combinations of these parameters and their values.Using a defined set of these parameters, the disclosure of product information needs to be sufficient to satisfy the business purpose of the TDP.NOTE 1 TDPs may be prepared to a level where the product information is sufficient to evaluate a product definition concept. Or a TDP may be prepared to a level where the product information is sufficient to enable full design disclosure (see 3.5.9).Requirements for this part of ISO 10303 were derived from functions that create and use TDPs and reside throughout the product's life cycle. The key informational aspects addressed in this part of ISO 10303 are shared and exchanged throughout the product's life cycle.NOTE 2 Within a product's life cycle, there are many functions that create and use the technical information about a product. Figure 3 illustrates the functional usage of technical data within each life cycle phase of a product. The largest percentage of the technical data is developed in the concept development, concept and validation, and product and process development lifecycle phases. The operations and support lifecycle phase, for most products or commodities, is the longest and is impacted the greatest by the quality and usability of the TDP information. The production lifecycle phase typically has the second largest usage of the information contained within the TDP. In the production and product process development lifecycle phase, TDP data is used to build and deliver the product.NOTE 3 The application activity model in annex F provides a graphical representation of the processes and information flows that are the basis for the definition of the scope of this part of ISO 10303.Figure 3 -- Functional usage of technical dataEXAMPLE 1 The following represent different types of Technical Data Packages through a product's life cycle:

• Conceptual Design Drawings and Associated Lists;
• Developmental Design Drawings and Associated Lists;
• Product Drawings and Associated Lists;
• Commercial Drawings and Associated Lists;
• Special Inspection Equipment Drawings and Associated Lists;
• Special Tooling Drawings and Associated Lists.

NOTE 4 Definitions for the preceding types of TDPs are given in Clause 3.5.The content, form, and format of the data are critical to the core information content for exchange or access of the TDP. The following are within the scope of this part of ISO 10303:

• All products and their commodity types;

NOTE 5 This part of ISO 10303 is defined independently of product or commodity.-- Product definition data and product configuration control data pertaining to the concept development, concept and validation, product and process development, production, operations and support, and retirement phases of a product (herein called the product life cycle);NOTE 6 ISO 10303 standards are referenced throughout the documentation of the requirements of this part of ISO 10303. This part utilizes ISO 10303 standards through the use of application interpreted constructs.

• Relationship of the product to a technical data package element (see 3.5.27);
• Identification of drawings related to the product that require configuration control, exchange, or access;
• The data content requirements for parts lists, data lists, index lists, indentured data lists, and other associated lists that are associated to a drawing or a product data set (see 3.5 for definitions);
• The data content requirements for product data set that represent geometric product shape;
• Identification of files containing shape information and the positioning information needed to place components in an assembly;
• Identification of alternate geometric representations of the product definition data by different disciplines during the product life cycle;
• Identification of any group of technical data related to the product that needs configuration control exchange or access;

EXAMPLE 2 A finite element analysis (models, controls, and results) and testing reports are each a group of technical data.

• Identification of specifications and standards that define or describe the product or product unique processes;
• Identification of documentation that define or describe change activity to the product or product related documentation;

EXAMPLE 3 Change activity is documented in the form of Drawing Revision Notices, Engineering Change Notices, and Drawing Change Notices.

• The Identification of standard parts (see 3.5.26) for the purpose of their inclusion in a product's design;
• The visual presentation for human understanding of the associated list data and the product data set;
• The data requirements for configuration control exchange of Technical Data Packages;

NOTE 7 Identification of document version will be defined by this part of ISO 10303.

• The identification and relationship of Technical Data Package elements within a TDP exchange;
• The identification of file and file format for Technical Data Package elements;

NOTE 8 File and file format information may be defined by this part of ISO 10303, another part of ISO 10303, National Standards or through mutual agreement between the sending and receiving parties of the TDP elements.

• The identification of digital and non-digital media for specific technical data package elements.

EXAMPLE 4 Digital media could include floppy disk, diskette, compact disk, and 9-track tape.EXAMPLE 5 Non-digital media could include paper, mylar, aperture card, and vellum.The following are outside the scope of this part of ISO 10303:

• Data content requirements for technological data used in, or resulting from, the analysis or test of a design that is used as evidence for consideration of a change to a design;

NOTE 9 A product data set may contain analysis or test data in a format other than this part of ISO 10303.

• Data content requirements for technological data that results in changes to the design during the initial design evolution prior to release;

NOTE 10 Changes prior to release are considered informal change activity.NOTE 11 ISO 10303-209 [4] defines requirements for informal change activity prior to engineering release.

• Data content requirements for business management data for a design project;

EXAMPLE 6 Business data could include schedule, cost, time standards, risk, and related management information.

• Data content requirements for alternate representations of the data by different disciplines outside of that required to define, manufacture, or procure the product;
• Data content requirements for definition of digital or non-digital media for a TDP exchange;
• Data content requirements for definition of procedures to record the digital TDP files to digital media.

标准预览图