ISO/IEC 26550:2013 软件和系统工程 产品线设计和管理用标准模型

标准编号：ISO/IEC 26550:2013

中文名称：软件和系统工程 产品线设计和管理用标准模型

英文名称：Software and systems engineering — Reference model for product line engineering and management

发布日期：2013-09

标准范围

ISO/IEC 26550:2013提供了一个参考模型，包括软件和系统产品线工程和管理的关键过程的抽象表示，以及这些过程之间的关系。在产品线中有两个开发生命周期（领域工程和应用工程）、变量的参与和两个过程组（组织管理和技术管理）。领域工程生命周期流程定义并实施产品线中成员产品常用的领域资产，而应用工程生命周期流程通过利用领域资产（包括公共和可变资产）开发应用程序。在领域工程中，明确定义了反映不同市场和细分市场特定需求的产品线可变性。变量嵌入到领域资产中，在应用工程中，根据定义的变量模型选择变量。组织管理流程组帮助组织建立和提高从概念到退休的产品线培育能力，以及与客户、供应商和其他关键利益相关者建立和管理关系的能力。同时，技术管理过程组提供了支持、监控和控制产品线领域工程和应用工程活动的实际手段。ISO/IEC 26550:2013《软件和系统产品线工程和管理参考模型》可用于后续标准化工作，为需求工程和管理、设计、实现、验证和确认以及组织和技术管理过程、工具、，以及软件和系统产品线工程的方法。

ISO/IEC 26550:2013 provides a reference model consisting of an abstract representation of the key processes of software and systems product line engineering and management, and the relationships between the processes.In the product line there are two development lifecycles (domain engineering and application engineering), the involvement of variabilities, and two process groups (organizational management and technical management).Domain Engineering lifecycle processes define and implement domain assets commonly used by member products within a product line, while Application Engineering lifecycle processes develop applications by exploiting the domain assets including common and variable assets. During domain engineering, product line variability, which reflects the specific needs of different markets and market segments, are explicitly defined. Variabilities are embedded in domain assets and during application engineering they are selected based on the defined variability models.Organizational Management process group helps organizations to establish and improve capabilities for nurturing their product lines from conception to retirement and for establishing and managing relationships with customers, providers, and other key stakeholders. Meanwhile, Technical Management process group provides actual means used to support, monitor, and control the activities of both domain engineering and application engineering of a product line.The reference model for software and systems product line engineering and management of ISO/IEC 26550:2013 can be used in subsequent standardization efforts to create appropriate standards for requirements engineering and management, design, realization, verification and validation, and organizational and technical management processes, tools, and methods of software and systems product line engineering.

标准预览图