ISO 18264:2016 纺织 纤维绳索制通用起重操作用起重吊索 高模量聚乙烯（HMPE）

标准编号：ISO 18264:2016

中文名称：纺织 纤维绳索制通用起重操作用起重吊索 高模量聚乙烯（HMPE）

英文名称：Textile slings — Lifting slings for general purpose lifting operations made from fibre ropes — High modulus polyethylene (HMPE)

发布日期：2016-10

标准范围

ISO 18264:2016规定了与安全相关的要求，包括作为单（1）支腿、两（2）支腿、三（3）支腿或四（4）支腿提升配置（带和不带配件）使用的吊环和环形吊索结构的评级和测试方法。根据ISO 10325，这些吊索结构由8股编织绳（L型）、12股编织绳（T型）和覆盖绳结构（C型）组成。或者，可以使用其他不同于ISO 10325，但根据ISO 2307进行测试的铺设和编织绳索结构。本国际标准适用于由高模量聚乙烯[HMPE，也称为超高分子量聚乙烯（UHMWPE）]纤维制成的绳索结构，其最小参考编号为12，最大参考编号为72，即使绳索参考编号与起重作业类型之间没有直接联系，也不例外-目的或特殊起重作业。此类吊索中的编织承重结构部分或整个吊索可封闭在保护盖/护套/套管中。保护盖/护套/套管设计为非承重，因为其仅用于保护和容纳承重堆芯。本国际标准涵盖的纤维绳吊索仅适用于一般用途的起重作业，即用于起重不需要偏离规定要求、安全系数（也称为设计系数）或工作负荷极限的物体、材料或货物时。本国际标准未涵盖的起重作业包括人员起重、潜在危险材料，如熔融金属和酸、玻璃板、裂变材料、核反应堆和特殊起重作业。ISO 18264:2016规定了将第4条中列出的危险降至最低的技术要求，当按照制造商、其授权代表或合格和/或合格人员给出的说明和规范进行操作时，在使用纤维绳吊索时可能会出现这种危险。

ISO 18264:2016 specifies the requirements related to safety, including methods of rating and testing eye-and-eye and endless sling constructions used as single (1) leg, two (2) leg, three (3) leg or four (4) leg lifting configurations (with and without fittings).These sling constructions are made of 8-strand braided ropes (type L), 12-strand braided ropes (type T), covered rope constructions (type C) according to ISO 10325. Alternatively, other laid and braided rope constructions deviating from ISO 10325, but tested according to ISO 2307, may be used. This International Standard is applicable to rope constructions made of High Modulus Polyethylene [HMPE, also referred to as Ultra High Molecular Weight Polyethylene (UHMWPE)] fibre having a minimum reference number of 12 and a maximum reference number of 72, even though there is no direct link between rope reference numbers and the type of lifting operations, either general-purpose or special lifting operations.Parts of the braided load bearing constructions in such slings, or the whole sling, can be enclosed in a protective cover/jacket/sleeve. The protective cover/jacket/sleeve is designed to be non-load bearing as it is intended only for protection and containment of the load bearing core.The fibre rope slings covered by this International Standard are intended for general-purpose lifting operations only, i.e. when used for lifting objects, materials or goods which require no deviations from the requirements, safety factors, also referred to as design factors, or work load limits specified.Lifting operations not covered by this International Standard would include the lifting of persons, potentially dangerous materials such as molten metal and acids, glass sheets, fissile materials, nuclear reactors and special lifting operations.ISO 18264:2016 deals with the technical requirements to minimize the hazards listed in Clause 4 which can arise during the use of fibre rope slings when carried out in accordance with the instructions and specification given by the manufacturer, its authorized representative or qualified and/or competent person.

标准预览图