ISO/TS 10811-2:2000 机械振动和冲击-在配有灵敏装置的建筑物中振动和冲击-第二部分:分类

标准编号:ISO/TS 10811-2:2000

中文名称:机械振动和冲击-在配有灵敏装置的建筑物中振动和冲击-第二部分:分类

英文名称:Mechanical vibration and shock — Vibration and shock in buildings with sensitive equipment — Part 2: Classification

发布日期:2000-06

标准范围

ISO/TS 10811的这一部分定义了建筑物冲击和振动分类的方法根据ISO/TS 10811-1进行测量。环境振动条件分类系统应作为对冲击和振动敏感设备的设计师、制造商和用户的指南,以及建筑施工人员。所考虑的冲击和振动类型是从地板、桌子、墙壁、天花板或隔离装置传递的冲击和振动系统集成到一个设备单元中。它们可以通过以下方式生成:a) 外部来源,例如交通(公路、铁路或航空),或建筑和施工活动,例如爆破、打桩和振动压实;对音爆和声激励的振动响应进行了分析还包括,以及天气引起的振动;b) 室内使用的设备,如冲床、锻锤、旋转设备(空气压缩机、空气压缩机)空调系统等)和在建筑物内运输或操作的重型设备;c) 与设备的服务或操作有关的人类活动,例如行走,尤其是在活动地板上。感兴趣的频率范围通常为2 Hz至200 Hz。通常,主频小于100赫兹,因为它们代表建筑中构件的响应。ISO/TS 10811的本部分仅从最大振幅的角度处理振动。概念不处理振动剂量(例如,用于估算疲劳寿命)。

This part of ISO/TS 10811 defines a method for the classification of shock and vibration in buildings frommeasurements in accordance with ISO/TS 10811-1. A classification system of environmental vibration conditionsshould serve as guidelines for designers, manufacturers and users of equipment sensitive to shock and vibration,and for building constructors.The types of shock and vibration considered are those transmitted from floors, tables, walls, ceilings or isolationsystems into an equipment unit. They can be generated by the following:a) external sources, for example traffic (by road, rail or air), or building and construction activities such asblasting, piling and vibratory compaction; the vibration response to sonic booms and acoustical excitations isalso included, as well as weather-induced vibration;b) equipment for indoor use, such as punch presses, forging hammers, rotary equipment (air compressors, airconditioner systems, etc.) and heavy equipment transported or operated inside a building;c) human activities in connection with the service or operation of the equipment, for example, people walking,especially on raised floors.The frequency range of interest is normally 2 Hz to 200 Hz. Normally the dominant frequencies are less than100 Hz because they represent the response of the elements in the building.This part of ISO/TS 10811 deals only with vibration from a maximum amplitude point of view. The concept ofvibration dose (for example as for estimation of fatigue life) is not treated.

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