CISPR TR 16-4-1:2009 无线电干扰和抗扰度测量仪器和方法规范第4-1部分:不确定性、统计和极限建模标准化EMC试验中的不确定性

标准编号：CISPR TR 16-4-1:2009

中文名称：无线电干扰和抗扰度测量仪器和方法规范第4-1部分:不确定性、统计和极限建模标准化EMC试验中的不确定性

英文名称：Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus and methods - Part 4-1: Uncertainties, statistics and limit modelling - Uncertainties in standardized EMC tests

发布日期：2009-02-23

标准范围

CISPR/TR 16-4-1:2009为参与CISPR电磁兼容性（EMC）标准开发或修改的人员提供了不确定性处理指南。此外，这一部分为那些在实践中应用标准和不确定性方面的人提供了有用的背景信息。本部分的目标是:a)确定控制与给定产品符合CISPR建议中规定的要求的声明相关的不确定性的参数或来源。这种不确定性将被称为“标准符合性不确定性”；b)就估计标准符合性不确定性的大小提供指导；c)为将标准符合性不确定性实施到CISPR标准化符合性测试的符合性标准中提供指导。因此，这一部分可以被认为是一本手册，标准作者可以使用它来整合和协调现有和未来CISPR标准中的不确定性考虑。本部分还为管理机构、认证机构和测试工程师提供指导，以判断执行CISPR标准化符合性测试的EMC测试实验室的性能质量。本部分给出的不确定度考虑因素也可作为比较使用不同替代测试方法获得的测试结果（及其不确定度）时的指导。符合性测试的不确定性还与实践中电磁干扰（EMI）问题发生的概率有关。本部分对这方面进行了认识和简要介绍。然而，将符合性测试的不确定性与实践中EMI的发生联系起来的问题不在本部分的范围内。本部分的范围仅限于标准化EMC符合性测试的所有相关不确定性考虑。CISPR 16-4-1的第二版取消并取代了2003年出版的第一版及其修正案1（2004）和2（2007）。它构成技术修订。与上一版相比，该版本包括以下重大技术变化。更一般地解释了在确定符合性标准时适用不确定性的规定，并增加了由另一个测试机构重新测试批准的EUT的程序。

CISPR/TR 16-4-1:2009 gives guidance on the treatment of uncertainties to those who are involved in the development or modification of CISPR electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) standards. In addition, this part provides useful background information for those who apply the standards and the uncertainty aspects in practice. The objectives of this part are to:
a) identify the parameters or sources governing the uncertainty associated with the statement that a given product complies with the requirement specified in a CISPR recommendation. This uncertainty will be called "standards compliance uncertainty";
b) give guidance on the estimation of the magnitude of the standards compliance uncertainty;
c) give guidance for the implementation of the standards compliance uncertainty into the compliance criterion of a CISPR standardised compliance test.
As such, this part can be considered as a handbook that can be used by standards writers to incorporate and harmonise uncertainty considerations in existing and future CISPR standards. This part also gives guidance to regulatory authorities, accreditation bodies and test engineers to judge the performance quality of an EMC test-laboratory carrying out CISPR standardised compliance tests. The uncertainty considerations given in this part can also be used as guidance when comparing test results (and their uncertainties) obtained by using different alternative test methods. The uncertainty of a compliance test also relates to the probability of occurrence of an electromagnetic interference (EMI) problem in practice. This aspect is recognized and introduced briefly in this part. However, the problem of relating uncertainties of a compliance test to the occurrence of EMI in practice is not considered within the scope of this part. The scope of this part is limited to all the relevant uncertainty considerations of a standardized EMC compliance test. This second edition of CISPR 16-4-1 cancels and replaces the first edition published in 2003, and its Amendments 1 (2004) and 2 (2007). It constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition. The provisions available for application of uncertainties in the determination of the compliance criterion are explained more generally and a procedure is added for re-testing an approved EUT by another test house.

标准预览图