IEC 61180:2016 低压设备的高压测试技术 - 定义 测试和程序要求 测试设备
标准编号：IEC 61180:2016
中文名称：低压设备的高压测试技术 - 定义 测试和程序要求 测试设备
英文名称：High-voltage test techniques for low-voltage equipment - Definitions, test and procedure requirements, test equipment
发布日期：2016-06-24
标准范围
IEC 61180:2016适用于直流电压的介电测试；交流电压介电测试；冲击电压介电测试和用于低压设备介电测试的测试设备。本标准仅适用于额定电压不超过1kV交流电的设备的试验。或1.5 kV直流。本标准适用于技术委员会规定的高压试验对象的型式和常规试验。测试设备包括电压发生器和测量系统。本标准涵盖了通过适当的屏蔽（例如连续导电屏蔽）保护测量系统免受外部干扰和耦合的测试设备。因此，简单的比较测试足以确保有效的结果。本标准不适用于电气或电子设备的电磁兼容性试验。IEC 61000-4-5涵盖了冲击电压和电流组合的测试。本标准尽可能为相关技术委员会提供:-定义了一般和具体适用性的术语；-关于测试对象和测试程序的一般要求；-用于产生和测量测试电压的方法；-测试程序；-评价试验结果和指明验收标准的方法；-关于批准的测量设备和检查方法以及测量不确定度的要求。可能需要替代测试程序，这些程序应由相关技术委员会指定。如果测试对象有电压限制装置，应小心，因为它们可能会影响测试结果。有关技术委员会应对装有限压装置的试验对象进行指导。IEC 61180第1版取消并取代了1992年发布的IEC 61180-1第1版和1994年发布的IEC 61180-2第1版。关键词:高压测试技术，介电测试，破坏性放电，耐压。
IEC 61180:2016 is applicable to dielectric tests with direct voltage; dielectric tests with alternating voltage; dielectric tests with impulse voltage and test equipment used for dielectric tests on low-voltage equipment. This standard is applicable only to tests on equipment having a rated voltage of not more than 1 kV a.c. or 1,5 kV d.c. This standard is applicable to type and routine tests for objects which are subjected to high voltage tests as specified by the technical committee. The test equipment comprises a voltage generator and a measuring system. This standard covers test equipment in which the measuring system is protected against external interference and coupling by appropriate screening, for example a continuous conducting shield. Therefore, simple comparison tests are sufficient to ensure valid results. This standard is not intended to be used for electromagnetic compatibility tests on electric or electronic equipment. Tests with the combination of impulse voltages and currents are covered by IEC 61000-4-5. This standard provides the relevant technical committees as far as possible with:
- defined terms of both general and specific applicability;
- general requirements regarding test objects and test procedures;
- methods for generation and measurement of test voltages;
- test procedures;
- methods for the evaluation of test results and to indicate criteria for acceptance;
- requirements concerning approved measuring devices and checking methods and measurement uncertainty. Alternative test procedures may be required and these should be specified by the relevant technical committees. Care should be taken if the test object has voltage limiting devices, as they may influence the results of the test. The relevant technical committees should provide guidance for testing objects equipped with voltage limiting devices. This 1st edition of IEC 61180 cancels and replaces the 1st edition of IEC 61180-1, issued in 1992, and the 1st edition of IEC 61180-2, issued in 1994.Key words: High Voltage Test Techniques, Dielectric Tests, Disruptive Discharge, Withstand Voltage.
标准预览图
