IEC TS 63266:2023 电力公司自动化中的通信表示
标准编号：IEC TS 63266:2023
中文名称：电力公司自动化中的通信表示
英文名称：Representation of communication in power utility automation
发布日期：2023-09-15
标准范围
IEC TS 63266:2023规定了一种用于表示交换信息的结构，这对于电力自动化系统中设备的测试和维护至关重要。它主要旨在应用于在其通信流程的至少一部分中根据IEC 61850(所有部分)通信信息的通信设备。以下通信设备包括在范围内:-光学仪器变压器；-与IEC 61850流量相关的常规仪表变压器；-合并单元；-独立合并单元；-具有至少一个IEC 61850接口的保护、控制和测量设备；-开关设备控制单元(断路器IED)；-提供IEC 61850接口的开关设备；-IEC 61850时间同步装置；-IEC 61850网关(RTU)和工作站HMI；-数字干扰记录器/数字故障记录器；-具有至少一个IEC 61850接口的数字通信协议网关；-利用专有协议与具有至少一个IEC 61850接口的设备通信的保护、控制和测量设备。以下通信设备、方案和协议不包括在范围内:-IEC 61850以太网交换机和网络拓扑；-具有至少一个IEC 61850接口的PMU相量测量单元；-变电站到变电站通信的全路径；示例1:变电站A中R-GOOSE发布者的描述不包括变电站B中R-GOOSE订阅者的描述。-仅具有硬连线通信的功能，例如直接模拟铜连线连接；实施例2:连接到保护继电器的电流互感器，具有断路器的硬连线跳闸。-仅使用专有通信协议系统的功能；示例3:本文档中将不介绍用于收集具有courier协议或从IEC 60870-5-103到IEC 60870-5-101路径的干扰记录器文件的专用系统。-到XMPP的协议映射（IEC 61850-8-2）。本文件是对电力设施自动化中其他文件标准的补充。它还协调了不同设备之间基于IEC 61850通信的逻辑数据流结构的表示，以便提供可以为任何IEC 61850变电站创建的参考文档。本文档原则上集中于电力设施自动化系统中IED与控制或测量设备之间交换的数字信息的可视化。信息可视化不是指任何图形建模，而是指呈现的表格格式。表格格式的数据可以作为本文档范围之外的其他类型的可视化呈现的基础。为了表示各种变电站信息，不可能找到单一合适的表格形式。相反，本文档提出了有限数量的高视觉性能表示格式。本文档中描述的演示格式提供了交互式可视化，帮助用户以更有效的方式分析数据并识别一些重要和必要的信息。
IEC TS 63266:2023 specifies a structure for representation of exchanged information that is essential for testing and maintenance of the devices in power utility automation systems. It is mainly intended to be applied to communication equipment that communicate information in accordance with IEC 61850 (all parts) in at least one part of their communication flow.
The following communication equipment is included within the scope:
– optical instrument transformer;
– conventional instrument transformers related to IEC 61850 traffic;
– merging unit;
– stand-alone merging unit;
– protection, control and measuring devices with at least one IEC 61850 interface;
– switchgear control unit (breaker IED);
– switchgear providing IEC 61850 interface;
– IEC 61850 time synchronization device;
– IEC 61850 gateway (RTU) and station HMI;
– digital disturbance recorder / digital fault recorder;
– digital communication protocol gateways with at least one IEC 61850 interface;
– protection, control and measuring devices that utilise a proprietary protocol for communication with devices that have at least one IEC 61850 interface.
The following communication equipment, scheme and protocols are excluded from the scope:
– IEC 61850 Ethernet switches and network topology;
– PMU phasor measurement unit with at least one IEC 61850 interface;
– the full path of substation-to-substation communication;
EXAMPLE 1: The description of R-GOOSE Publisher in substation A does not include the description of R GOOSE Subscriber in substation B.
– functions with only hardwired communication, e.g. direct analogue copper wired connection;
EXAMPLE 2: A current transformer connected to a protection relay with hardwired tripping of a circuit breaker.
– functions using only proprietary communication protocol systems;
EXAMPLE 3: A dedicated system for collecting disturbance recorder files with courier protocol or path from IEC 60870-5-103 to IEC 60870-5-101 will not be presented in this document.
– protocol mappings to XMPP (IEC 61850-8-2).
This document forms a supplement to other documentation standards in power utility automation.
It also harmonizes the representation of the logical data flow structures based on IEC 61850 communication among different devices in order to provide a reference document that can be created for any IEC 61850 substation.
This document focuses in principle on the visualization of the digital information exchanged between IEDs and control or measurement devices in a power utility automation system. The information visualization does not refer to any graphical modelling but to a tabular format of presentation. The data in tabular format can be used as a basis for other kinds of visual presentation outside the scope of this document.
For representing all kinds of substation information, a single suitable tabular form is not possible to find. This document instead presents a limited number of high visual performance representation formats.
Presentation formats described in this document provide interactive visualization that assists users in analysing data and identifying some important and essential information in a more efficient way.
标准预览图
