IEC TR 63388:2021 关于热电联产发展的报告

标准编号：IEC TR 63388:2021

中文名称：关于热电联产发展的报告

英文名称：Report on the development of cogeneration

发布日期：2021-12-07

标准范围

IEC TR 63388:2021介绍了应用广泛的热电联产（又称热电联产（CHP））技术方案，并给出了相应的案例。本技术报告所涉及的热电联产技术方案可分为两类。一种是基于汽轮机的热电联产，一般应用于火电厂；另一种是基于其他原动机的热电联产，如燃料电池、微型燃气轮机、内燃机、斯特林发动机、ORC等。本文件给出了热电联产的一些案例，主要包括:？基于抽汽式汽轮机的热电联产；？基于背压式汽轮机的热电联产；？低真空加热模式；？低压汽缸蒸汽旁路加热方式；？基于带同步自换档离合器汽轮机的热电联产；？燃气-蒸汽联合循环热电联产；？微型燃气轮机热电联产；？斯特林发动机热电联产；？燃料电池热电联产；和？兽人热电联产。本文介绍了这些技术方案的特点、组成和技术要求。通过收集热电联产的现有标准，本文件还确定了热电联产标准化的差距，并提出了未来热电联产标准的路线图。本文件是根据有限的专家资源编写的。因此，本文件无法涵盖某些热电联产案例，例如:？太阳能热电联产；和？内燃机热电联产。

IEC TR 63388:2021 introduces the widely used technical scheme of cogeneration (also known as combined heat and power (CHP)), and gives the corresponding cases. The technical schemes of cogeneration covered in this technical report can be divided into two categories. One is cogeneration based on steam turbine, which is generally applied in thermal power plants; The other is cogeneration based on other prime movers, such as fuel cell, micro gas turbine, internal combustion engine, Stirling engine, ORC, etc.
This document gives some cases of cogeneration, mainly including:
？ CHP based on extraction turbine;
？ CHP based on back pressure turbine;
？ Low-vacuum heating mode;
？ LP cylinder steam bypassed heating mode;
？ CHP based on steam turbine with synchro-self-shift clutches;
？ Gas-steam combined cycle CHP;
？ Micro gas turbine CHP;
？ Stirling engine CHP;
？ Fuel cell CHP; and
？ ORC CHP.
The characteristics, components and technical requirements of these technical schemes are introduced in this document.
By collecting existing standards of CHP, this document also identifies the gaps of CHP standardization and put forward a roadmap for future CHP standards.
This document is prepared based on limited expert resources. Thus, some cogeneration cases could not be covered in this document, such as:
？ Solar cogeneration; and
？ Internal combustion engine cogeneration.

标准预览图