ISO/IEC 26555:2013 软件和系统工程 产品线技术管理用工具和方法

标准编号：ISO/IEC 26555:2013

中文名称：软件和系统工程 产品线技术管理用工具和方法

英文名称：Software and systems engineering — Tools and methods for product line technical management

发布日期：2013-03

标准范围

ISO/IEC 26555:2013涉及软件和系统产品线（SSPL）技术管理的工具和方法的能力。由于产品线处理多个具有相似性的产品，因此产品线具有前所未有的技术管理复杂性。在产品线中，由于并行开发过程、领域和应用工程，在技术考虑方面存在固有的差异。这两个过程以资产为中心彼此密切相关，领域工程、应用工程和资产之间的密切关系需要高度成熟的管理能力。技术管理为及时、正确地部署产品线提供管理支持，以平衡预定义的产品线目标，如可重用性、降低成本和提高质量，以及计划的成本、进度和资源。技术管理解决了用于支持、监控和控制产品线领域工程和应用工程活动的实际方法。需要定义特定于产品线的技术管理流程，将涉及的产品线规程与单个产品的规程相结合。此外，还需要工具和方法的支持，以便产品线组织能够在对复杂性的系统控制下执行技术管理。ISO/IEC 26555:2013在一套工具和方法的指导下，通过将特定于产品线的过程划分为过程管理、可变性管理、资产管理和支持管理领域，解决了技术管理中的特定于产品线的过程，以支持产品线技术管理的任务。ISO/IEC 26555:2013旨在帮助获得、供应、开发、操作和维护产品线技术管理工具和方法的人员。ISO/IEC 26555:2013可用于以下一种或多种模式:1） 由一个旨在实施产品线的组织来理解、采用和实施产品线技术管理的过程、工具和方法。这也有助于组织根据业务和用户相关标准评估和选择相关工具和方法。2） 由促进或利用产品线工程实践的工具供应商提供一组工具功能，这些功能应体现在支持产品线技术管理的工具中。

ISO/IEC 26555:2013 deals with the capabilities of tools and methods of Software and Systems Product Line (SSPL) Technical Management. Since product lines deal with multiple products that have similarities, product lines have an unprecedented level of technical management complexities.In the product line there are inherent differences in technical considerations due to the parallel development processes, domain and application engineering. The two processes are tightly related with each other centered around assets, and the close relationships among domain engineering, application engineering, and assets require highly matured managerial capabilities.Technical management provides management support for a timely and proper deployment of product line in balance with pre-defined product line objectives such as reusability, reducing cost, and improving quality, as well as its planned cost, schedule, and resources. Technical management addresses actual means used to support, monitor, and control the activities of both domain engineering and application engineering of a product line.There are needs for defining product line specific technical management processes that integrate the involved product line disciplines with those for a single product. Furthermore, support of tools and methods are required so that a product line organization can perform technical management under the systematic control of complexities.ISO/IEC 26555:2013 addresses the product line specific processes in technical management by dividing those into Process Management, Variability Management, Asset Management, and Support Management areas with the guidance of a set of tools and methods capabilities for supporting tasks for product line technical management.ISO/IEC 26555:2013 is intended to benefit people who acquire, supply, develop, operate, and maintain tools and methods for product line technical management. ISO/IEC 26555:2013 can be used in one or more of the following modes:1) By an organization intended to implement product lines, to understand, adopt, and enact the processes, tools, and methods for product line technical management. This also helps the organization to evaluate and select relevant tools and methods based on business and user-related criteria.2) By a tool vendor who facilitates or leverages product line engineering practices, to provide a set of tool capabilities that should be embodied in a tool for supporting product line technical management.

标准预览图