ISO 14688-1:2002 土工技术调查和试验-土壤鉴定和分类-第1部分：鉴定和说明

标准编号：ISO 14688-1:2002

中文名称：土工技术调查和试验-土壤鉴定和分类-第1部分：鉴定和说明

英文名称：Geotechnical investigation and testing — Identification and classification of soil — Part 1: Identification and description

发布日期：2002-08

标准范围

ISO 14688-1和ISO 14688-2根据工程土壤最常用的材料和质量特征，确立了土壤识别和分类的基本原则。相关特征可能会有所不同，因此，对于特定项目或材料，可能需要对描述性和分类术语进行更详细的细分。土壤的一般识别和描述基于一个灵活的系统，供有经验的人员立即（现场）使用，通过视觉和手动技术涵盖材料和质量特征。详细说明了识别土壤的各个特征和常用的描述性术语，包括与现场试验结果相关的术语。ISO 14688-1适用于天然土壤、类似人造材料和人工重新沉积的土壤。ISO 14689涵盖了岩石的识别和描述。ISO 11259涵盖了土壤学用途的土壤识别和分类，以及土壤保护和污染区域修复测量框架内的土壤识别和分类。

ISO 14688-1, together with ISO 14688-2, establishes the basic principles for the identification and classification of soils on the basis of those material and mass characteristics most commonly used for soils for engineering purposes. The relevant characteristics may vary and therefore, for particular projects or materials, more detailed subdivisions of the descriptive and classification terms may be appropriate.The general identification and description of soils is based on a flexible system for immediate (field) use by experienced persons, covering both material and mass characteristics by visual and manual techniques.Details are given of the individual characteristics for identifying soils and the descriptive terms in regular use, including those related to the results of tests from the field.ISO 14688-1 is applicable to natural soils in situ, similar man-made materials in situ and soils redeposited by man. The Identification and description of rocks is covered by ISO 14689.The identification and classification of soil for pedological purposes, as well as in the framework of measurements for soil protection and for remediation of contaminated areas, is covered by ISO 11259.

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