ISO/IEC 30182:2017 智能城市概念模型 建立数据的互操作性模型的指南

标准编号：ISO/IEC 30182:2017

中文名称：智能城市概念模型 建立数据的互操作性模型的指南

英文名称：Smart city concept model — Guidance for establishing a model for data interoperability

发布日期：2017-05

标准范围

ISO/IEC 30182:2017描述并给出了智慧城市概念模型（SCCM）的指导，该模型可以通过协调不同部门使用的本体，为智慧城市的组件系统之间的互操作性提供基础。它包括:-概念(例如组织、地点、社区、项目、度量、服务、资源)；和-概念之间的关系（例如，组织有资源，某个地方的事件）。SCCM不会替换现有模型，但是，通过从本地模型映射到父模型，可以以一种新的联合方式询问有关数据的问题。ISO/IEC 30182:2017面向为城市社区提供服务并管理由此产生的数据的组织，以及城市的决策者和政策制定者。1)只要许多组织向一个地方的许多社区提供服务，SCCM就是相关的。它没有涵盖与SCCM中的每个概念相关的数据标准，也没有试图列出或推荐城市映射到SCCM的标识符和分类的来源。SCCM旨在传达数据的含义。它没有试图提供概念来描述数据集的元数据，例如，数据的有效性和出处。它涵盖了语义互操作性，即定义数据的含义，特别是来自许多来源的数据。它没有涵盖互操作性的其他障碍，其中一些障碍在3.2中描述。

ISO/IEC 30182:2017 describes, and gives guidance on, a smart city concept model (SCCM) that can provide the basis of interoperability between component systems of a smart city, by aligning the ontologies in use across different sectors. It includes:
- concepts (e.g. ORGANIZATION, PLACE, COMMUNITY, ITEM, METRIC, SERVICE, RESOURCE); and
- relationships between concepts (e.g. ORGANIZATION has RESOURCEs, EVENT at a PLACE).
The SCCM does not replace existing models where they exist, but, by mapping from a local model to a parent model, questions can be asked about data in a new and joined-up way.
ISO/IEC 30182:2017 is aimed at organizations that provide services to communities in cities, and manage the resulting data, as well as decision-makers and policy developers in cities.1)
The SCCM is relevant wherever many organizations provide services to many communities within a place.
It does not cover the data standards that are relevant to each concept in the SCCM and does not attempt to list or recommend the sources of identifiers and categorizations that cities map to the SCCM.
The SCCM has been devised to communicate the meaning of data. It does not attempt to provide concepts to describe the metadata of a dataset, for example, validity and provenance of data.
It covers semantic interoperability, that is, defining the meaning of data, particularly from many sources. It does not cover other barriers to interoperability, some of which are described at 3.2.

标准预览图