ISO 11798:2023 信息与文献 纸张上书写、打印和复印字迹的耐久性和耐用性 要求与测试方法

标准编号：ISO 11798:2023

中文名称：信息与文献 纸张上书写、打印和复印字迹的耐久性和耐用性 要求与测试方法

英文名称：Information and documentation — Permanence and durability of writing, printing and copying on paper — Requirements and test methods

发布日期：2023-06

标准范围

本文件规定了评估长期存储在图书馆、档案馆和其他受保护环境中的纸张上的书写、打印和复印的持久性和耐久性的要求和测试方法，在这些环境中，必须保留纸张上记录的信息，但不一定保留全部艺术质量。它适用于:—？根据ISO 9706或ISO 11108在白色永久性纸上的图像；—？从钢笔、邮票、复印机和打印机获得的记录（可以产生单色和/或多色图像）。它不适用于:—？在有害条件下存储的文档，如促进微生物攻击的高湿度、过热、辐射（如光）、高水平的污染物或水损坏（或水接触）的风险。然而，由于文件在转移到受保护环境之前可能会保存在非受保护环境中，因此防水和耐光性非常重要；—？真实性是首要关注的法律文件，如银行文件；—？信息内容受微小颜色变化影响的文档；—？ISO/TC 42摄影范围内的文件。

This document specifies requirements and test methods for evaluation of the permanence and durability of writing, printing and copying on paper stored in libraries, archives, and other protected environments for long periods of time, in which the information recorded on paper must be retained but not necessarily the full artistic quality.

It is applicable to:

—     images on white permanent paper according to ISO 9706 or ISO 11108;

—     recording obtained from pens, stamps, copying machines and printers (that can produce monocoloured and/or multicoloured images).

It does not apply to:

—     documents stored under harmful conditions, such as high humidity that promotes microbiological attack, excessive heat, radiation (e.g. light), high levels of pollutants, or the risk of water damage (or water contact). Since documents might be kept in non-protected environments before being transferred to protected environments, resistance to water and light is, however, of importance;

—     legal documents, e.g. banking documents, where the authenticity is of primary interest;

—     documents where the information contents are influenced by small colour changes;

—     documents within the scope of ISO/TC 42, Photography.

标准预览图