ISO 305:2019 塑料 聚氯乙烯和有关含聚合物和共聚物及其混合物的热稳定性的测定 色变法

标准编号：ISO 305:2019

中文名称：塑料 聚氯乙烯和有关含聚合物和共聚物及其混合物的热稳定性的测定 色变法

英文名称：Plastics — Determination of thermal stability of poly(vinyl chloride), related chlorine-containing homopolymers and copolymers and their compounds — Discoloration method

发布日期：2019-05

标准范围

本文件规定了两种测定氯乙烯均聚物和共聚物（下文简称PVC）产品和化合物热稳定性的方法，方法是根据其以薄片形式暴露在高温下时的变色程度。这两种方法是:-方法A:油浴法；-方法B:烘箱法。这些方法特别适用于测定PVC的耐热性，在标准化条件下，通过不同加热时间后的颜色变化进行评估。结果只是比较性的，当测试彩色PVC材料时，结果可能不令人满意。两种方法给出的稳定时间可能不相似，不能用于直接比较。

This document specifies two methods for the determination of the thermal stability of products and compounds based on vinyl chloride homopolymers and copolymers (referred to simply as PVC in the following text) by the extent of the discoloration that occurs when they are exposed, in the form of sheet, to elevated temperatures. The two methods are:— Method A: Oil-bath method;— Method B: Oven method.These methods are particularly applicable to the determination of the resistance of PVC to degradation by heat, as assessed by the change in colour after different times of heating under standardized conditions. The results are comparative only, and can be unsatisfactory when coloured PVC materials are tested.The stability times given by the two methods might not be similar and cannot be used for direct-comparison purposes.

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