ISO 19085-12:2021 木工机械 安全 第12部分：开榫/仿形机械

标准编号：ISO 19085-12:2021

中文名称：木工机械 安全 第12部分：开榫/仿形机械

英文名称：Woodworking machines — Safety — Part 12: Tenoning/profiling machines

发布日期：2021-03

标准范围

本文件给出了固定、手动加载和卸载的安全要求和措施:-带手动进给滑动台的单端开榫机；-带机械进给滑动台的单端开榫机；-带机械进给的单端开榫和/或仿形机；-带有机械进给的双端开榫和/或仿形机，也可自动加载/卸载；-用机械进给开榫和仿形的角度系统；单端机器的最大工件高度容量为200 mm，双端机器（以下简称“机器”）的最大工件高度容量为500 mm。它涉及第4条中列出的与机器相关的所有重大危险、危险情况和事件，当按照预期操作、调整和维护时，以及在制造商预见的条件下，包括合理可预见的误用。此外，还考虑了运输、组装、拆卸、禁用和报废阶段。注:有关相关但不显著的危险，例如机架的锐边，请参见ISO 12100:2010。这些机器设计用于一次加工由以下材料制成的工件的一端或两侧，或彼此相对或垂直:1） 实木；2） 与木材具有相似物理特性的材料（见ISO 19085-1:2017，3.2）；3） 纤维水泥、岩棉/玻璃棉、石膏、石膏板，仅适用于带有机械进料的机器。它也适用于安装了以下一个或多个附加工作装置的机器，这些机器的危险已得到处理:-砂光装置；-固定或移动工件支架；-自动换刀；-自动工件返回器；-玻璃珠锯；-铰链凹槽单元；-成形后边缘预切割；-镗孔装置；-动态处理单元；-锯切装置安装在整体外壳外，在双头机器的两半之间；-挫败单元；-涂层单元；-在机器两半之间的整体外壳外安装有铣刀的开槽装置；-刷牙装置；-涂胶单元；-密封装置；-销钉插入装置；-舌插入单元；-喷墨打标装置；-激光打标机；-标签组；-工件支撑装置（防碎/防碎装置）；-快速换刀系统。本文件不涉及与以下方面有关的任何危险:a） 将工件自动装载和卸载到除自动工件返回器以外的单机上的系统；b） 与任何其他机器结合使用的单机（作为生产线的一部分）；c） 使用工具，而不是锯片或铣槽工具，安装在机器两半之间，并在双头机器的整体外壳外；d） 使用突出整体外壳的工具；e） 纤维水泥、岩棉/玻璃棉、石膏、石膏板及其粉尘的化学特性。本标准不适用于在潜在爆炸性环境中使用的机器，也不适用于出版前制造的机器。

This document gives the safety requirements and measures for stationary, manually loaded and unloaded:— single end tenoning machines with manual feed sliding table;— single end tenoning machines with mechanical feed sliding table;— single end tenoning and/or profiling machines with mechanical feed;— double end tenoning and/or profiling machines with mechanical feed, also designed to be automatically loaded/unloaded;— angular systems for tenoning and profiling with mechanical feed;with maximum work-piece height capacity of 200 mm for single end machines and 500 mm for double end machines, hereinafter referred to as "machines".It deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events as listed in Clause 4 relevant to machines, when operated, adjusted and maintained as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer including reasonably foreseeable misuse. Also, transport, assembly, dismantling, disabling and scrapping phases are taken into account.NOTE For relevant but not significant hazards, e.g. sharp edges of the machine frame, see ISO 12100:2010.The machines are designed to process in one pass one end or two sides, either opposite or perpendicular to each other, of work-pieces made of:1) solid wood;2) materials with similar physical characteristics to wood (see ISO 19085-1:2017, 3.2);3) fibre-cement, rock/glass wool, gypsum, plasterboard, only with machines with mechanical feed.It is also applicable to machines fitted with one or more of the following additional working units, whose hazards have been dealt with:— sanding units;— fixed or movable work-piece support;— automatic tool changing;— automatic work-piece returner;— glass bead saw unit;— hinge recessing unit;— post forming edge pre-cutting;— boring unit;— dynamic processing unit;— sawing unit installed out of the integral enclosure, between machine halves in double end machines;— foiling unit;— coating unit;— grooving unit with milling tool installed out of the integral enclosure, between machine halves;— brushing unit;— gluing unit;— sealing unit;— dowels inserting unit;— tongues inserting unit;— inkjet marking unit;— laser marking unit;— labelling unit;— work-piece back-up device (anti-chipping / anti-splintering device);— quick tool changing system.This document does not deal with any hazards related to:a) systems for automatic loading and unloading of the work-piece to a single machine other than automatic work-piece returner;b) single machine being used in combination with any other machine (as part of a line);c) use of tools, other than saw blades or milling tools for grooving, installed between machine halves and out of the integral enclosure in double end machines;d) use of tools protruding out of the integral enclosure;e) chemical characteristics of fibre-cement, rock/glass wool, gypsum, plasterboard and their dust.It is not applicable to machines intended for use in potentially explosive atmosphere nor to machines manufactured prior to its publication.

标准预览图