ISO 5130:2019 声学 由固定道路车辆发出的声压级的测量

标准编号：ISO 5130:2019

中文名称：声学 由固定道路车辆发出的声压级的测量

英文名称：Acoustics — Measurements of sound pressure level emitted by stationary road vehicles

发布日期：2019-07

标准范围

本文件规定了在静止条件下测量道路车辆外部声压级的试验程序、环境和仪器，提供了发动机转速范围内声压级的连续测量。本文件仅适用于装有内燃机的L、M和N类道路车辆。当车辆处于静止状态时，内燃机无法运行的车辆不在本文件的范围内。该方法旨在满足简单性要求，只要它们与车辆运行条件下结果的再现性一致。在本文件的范围内，测量静止A-测量过程中的加权声压级-车辆型式认证测量；-制造阶段的测量；-在官方测试站进行测量；-路边测试的测量。本文件规定了一种测试方法，用于确定参考声级，该参考声级对于车辆而言是唯一的，因此不适合与一般限值进行比较，因为测试条件、麦克风条件和相对于声源的位置可能会发生显著变化。与交通中的实际运行条件相比，故意选择接近和发动机转速明显更高的试验条件，以便在更高的背景条件下进行使用中试验，这是路边检查的典型情况。技术背景信息见附件A。

This document specifies a test procedure, environment and instrumentation for measuring the exterior sound pressure levels from road vehicles under stationary conditions, providing a continuous measure of the sound pressure level over a range of engine speeds.This document applies only to road vehicles of categories L, M, and N equipped with internal combustion engines. Vehicles where an internal combustion engine cannot operate when the vehicle is at stationary conditions are outside the scope of this document.The method is designed to meet the requirements of simplicity as far as they are consistent with reproducibility of results under the operating conditions of the vehicle.It is within the scope of this document to measure the stationary A-weighted sound pressure level during— type approval measurements of vehicle;— measurements at the manufacturing stage;— measurements at official testing stations;— measurements at roadside testing.This document specifices a test method to determine a reference sound level which is unique for the vehicle and therefore not suitable to compare against a general limit, as test condition, microphone condition location relative to the sound sources can vary significantly. The test conditions in proximity and at engine speeds significantly higher compared to real operation conditions in traffic are deliberately chosen to enable in-use tests at higher background conditions, which are typical for road-side checks.Technical background information is given in Annex A.

标准预览图