ISO 21622-3:2024 灌溉技术 灌溉的远程监测和控制 第3部分：互操作性

标准编号：ISO 21622-3:2024

中文名称：灌溉技术 灌溉的远程监测和控制 第3部分：互操作性

英文名称：Irrigation techniques — Remote monitoring and control for irrigation — Part 3: Interoperability

发布日期：2024-03

标准范围

本文件规定了为管理和/或控制灌溉设施而开发的系统之间的互操作性要求。它可以应用于任何技术平台和灌溉系统，无论水管理方案如何，但灌溉移动机械除外，包括中心枢轴和线性灌溉机械。由于这些机器的动态性质、相关控制系统和特定的安全要求，在本出版物发布时，灌溉机械移动系统的可交换数据的适用性尚未完全确定。本文档未定义其适用的任何系统的硬件或软件要求。它只涉及外部可见的接口，对底层实现没有限制。它旨在避免干扰受知识产权保护的专有解决方案。从数据交换的角度出发，并且为了保证基于先前前提的互操作性，本文档定义了三个通信接口（与管理的接口、与事件的接口和与子系统的接口）以及这些接口所应用的体系结构。已经定义了三个层次的体系结构来适应这些接口:—？符合本文件的任何MIS所在的管理层。在所有可用的数据交换方法中，每个MIS仅实现执行其功能所需的方法。—？更高的控制水平:协调。在该级别执行RMC之间的数据集成和对其的访问控制。一个称为协调代理的软件元素确保了这种集成，并允许在其接口中使用不同的技术。—？较低的控制级别:RMCS。这些也可以被称为灌溉子系统。RMC履行其控制下的灌溉实体的职责。协调代理可以由这些制造商中的任何一个或由使用此类软件的标准规范的独立开发者开发为产品。

This document establishes requirements for interoperability among systems developed for management and/or control of irrigation facilities. It can be applied under any technological platform and irrigation system, regardless of the water management scheme, with the exception of irrigation mobile machinery, including centre pivots and linear irrigation machines. Due to the dynamic nature of these machines, associated control systems and specific safety requirements, the applicability of exchangeable data for irrigation mechanical move systems was not fully determined at the time of this publication.

This document does not define hardware or software requirements for any of the systems to which it applies. It only concerns externally visible interfaces and places no restriction on the underlying implementations. It has been designed to avoid interference with proprietary solutions subjected to intellectual property. From the point of view of the data exchange, and to guarantee interoperability based on the previous premises, this document defines three communication interfaces (interface with management, interface with events and interface with subsystems) and the architecture to which these interfaces apply. Three levels of architecture has been defined to accommodate these interfaces:

—    The Management Level, where any MIS conforming with this document is located. Out of all available data exchange methods, each MIS only implements those required to execute its functionalities.

—    The Higher Control Level: coordination. At this level is performed the data integration among RMCS and the access control to it. A software element, called coordination broker, ensures this integration and allows the use of different technologies in its interfaces.

—    The Lower Control Level: RMCS. These can also be referred to as irrigation subsystems. The RMCS perform the duties of the irrigation entity(s) under its control.A coordination broker can be developed as a product by any of these manufacturers or by an independent developer using the standard specifications for this kind of software.

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