ISO/TS 18625:2017 集装箱 集装箱跟踪和监测系统（CTMS）：要求

标准编号：ISO/TS 18625:2017

中文名称：集装箱 集装箱跟踪和监测系统（CTMS）：要求

英文名称：Freight containers — Container Tracking and Monitoring Systems (CTMS): Requirements

发布日期：2017-10

标准范围

ISO/TS 18625旨在适用于ISO 668中定义的货运集装箱，以及ISO 668中未定义的其他货运集装箱，以及道路和码头底盘、发电机组和电源组等集装箱辅助设备。ISO/TS 18625为用于跟踪、监控和/或报告集装箱状态的系统及其启用设备（以下简称集装箱跟踪和监控系统（CTMS））的要求（操作和其他方面）提供了指南。CTMS的使用是可选的。选择使用CTMS的一方在下文中称为“系统用户”或仅称为“用户”。用户可以是托运人、集装商、物流服务提供商或集装箱所有人或运营商，用户将根据该方定义的特定用例确定并指定其对CTM的具体要求和用途（见第6条）。ISO/TS 18625确立了CTM的分层方法。5.2和5.3中描述了分层方法。符合ISO/TS 18625的CTMS提供了数据传输和数据解释方面的互操作性，这两个方面都不会受到声称符合性的系统的阻碍。ISO/TS 18625中涉及的CTMS要素包括:a） 通过射频或光学装置等空中接口，将信息传输至集装箱跟踪设备，或从集装箱跟踪设备传输至自动数据处理系统；b） 与自动数据处理系统之间传输的数据；c） 确保CTMS持续可靠运行所需的功能要求；d） 禁止恶意或无意更改和/或删除CTM信息内容的功能。用户信息系统（以下简称操作员信息管理系统（OIMS））对数据的处理和显示被明确排除在ISO/TS 18625的范围之外。还特别排除了对集装箱中包装或填充的货物的具体识别、跟踪和监控。

ISO/TS 18625 is intended to be applicable to freight containers as defined in ISO 668 as well as to other freight containers not defined in ISO 668 and to container ancillary equipment such as road and terminal chassis, generator sets and power packs.ISO/TS 18625 provides guidance for the requirements (operational and otherwise) for a system, and its enabling devices, used to track, monitor and/or report the status of the container, hereinafter referred to as the Container Tracking and Monitoring System (CTMS). The use of a CTMS is optional. The party opting to use a CTMS is hereafter referred to as the "user of the system" or just the "user". The user, which can be, e.g. a shipper, a consolidator, a logistics service provider or a container owner or operator, will identify and specify its specific requirements and usages of the CTMS pursuant to specific use cases defined by that party (see Clause 6). ISO/TS 18625 establishes a tiered approach to the CTMS. The tiered approach is described in 5.2 and 5.3.A CTMS in conformance with ISO/TS 18625, provides for interoperability in regard to both data transfer and data interpretation neither of which may be hindered by systems claiming such conformance.The CTMS elements addressed in ISO/TS 18625 include the following:a) a set of requirements for transferring information to and from a container tracking device to/from an automatic data processing systems by, e.g. air interface through RF or optical means;b) data for transmission to/from automatic data processing systems;c) functional requirements necessary to ensure consistent and reliable operation of the CTMS;d) features to inhibit malicious or unintentional alteration and/or deletion of the information content of the CTMS.Specifically excluded from the scope of ISO/TS 18625 is the processing and display of data by the users' information system hereinafter referred to as the Operator Information Management system (OIMS). Also specifically excluded is the specific identification, tracking and monitoring of cargo packed or filled in the container.

标准预览图