ISO 14005:2019 环境管理系统 分阶段实施的灵活方法指南

标准编号：ISO 14005:2019

中文名称：环境管理系统 分阶段实施的灵活方法指南

英文名称：Environmental management systems — Guidelines for a flexible approach to phased implementation

发布日期：2019-05

标准范围

本文件提供了分阶段建立、实施、维护和改进环境管理体系（EMS）的指导方针，包括中小型企业（SME）在内的组织可以采用该体系来提高其环境绩效。分阶段方法提供了灵活性，允许组织根据自己的情况在多个阶段以自己的速度开发EMS。每个阶段由六个连续的阶段组成。每个阶段结束时，系统的成熟度可以使用附录A中提供的五级成熟度矩阵来描述。本文件适用于任何组织，无论其当前的环境绩效、所开展活动的性质或发生地点。分阶段方法使组织能够开发最终满足ISO 14001要求的系统。本指南不涵盖超出ISO 14001的特定体系的要素，也不打算解释ISO 14001的要求。

This document gives guidelines for a phased approach to establish, implement, maintain and improve an environmental management system (EMS) that organizations, including small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), can adopt to enhance their environmental performance.

The phased approach provides flexibility that allows organizations to develop their EMS at their own pace, over a number of phases, according to their own circumstances. Each phase consists of six consecutive stages. The system's maturity at the end of each phase can be characterized using the five-level maturity matrix provided in Annex A.

This document is applicable to any organization regardless of their current environmental performance, the nature of the activities undertaken or the locations at which they occur.

The phased approach enables an organization to develop a system that ultimately satisfies the requirements of ISO 14001.

The guidance does not cover those elements of specific systems that go beyond ISO 14001 and it is not intended to provide interpretations of the requirements of ISO 14001.

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