ISO/PAS 23678-4:2020 救生艇（包括自由落体救生艇）和救助艇（包括快速救助艇）、下水装置和释放装置的维修、彻底检查、操作试验、大修和修理服务人员 第4部分：2级现场能力

标准编号：ISO/PAS 23678-4:2020

中文名称：救生艇（包括自由落体救生艇）和救助艇（包括快速救助艇）、下水装置和释放装置的维修、彻底检查、操作试验、大修和修理服务人员 第4部分：2级现场能力

英文名称：Service personnel for the maintenance, thorough examination, operational testing, overhaul and repair of lifeboats (including free-fall lifeboats) and rescue boats (including fast rescue boats), launc

发布日期：2020-03

标准范围

本文件为救生艇（包括自由落体救生艇）和救生艇（包括快速救生艇）、下水装置和释放装置的维护、彻底检查、操作测试、大修和修理人员的现场能力评估建立了统一、安全和一致的方法。它还为相关方提供了必要的信息，以授予授权、有效评估和审计培训，支持IMO第3节的要求。它规定了对制造商或授权服务提供商认证的人员进行2级现场初始和持续能力评估，以对救生艇（包括自由落体救生艇）和救生艇（包括快速救生艇）、下水装置和释放装置进行维护、彻底检查、操作测试、大修和修理。ISO/PAS 23678-2和ISO/PAS 23678-3涵盖了个人在开发过程中接受的培训。本文件中包含的能力要求清楚地描述了以下方面的现场绩效:a)从业者应该做什么；b)使他们能够完成预期任务所需的基础知识和技能；c)他们如何展示对他们的期望；d)如何评估其绩效。本文件旨在与ISO/PAS 23678-1、ISO/PAS 23678-2和ISO/PAS 23678-4结合使用。本文件适用于以下类型的救生艇（包括自由落体式救生艇）、救生艇（包括快速救生艇）、下水器具和释放装置。救生艇类型:a)带有洒水和空气系统的单坠落全封闭救生艇；b)带有洒水和空气系统的双坠落全封闭救生艇；c)部分封闭的救生艇；(d)补给船救生艇；e)自由落体救生艇；f)开放式救生艇；g)充气救生艇；h)刚性救生艇；i)半脊式充气救援船；j)刚性快速救援船；k)刚性充气快速救援船。救生艇推进系统类型:a)舷内柴油发动机；b)舷外发动机；c)螺旋桨驱动器；d)喷气驱动器。吊艇架类型:a)重力单、双落支腿；b)液压单枢转/变幅；c)液压多枢轴/变幅；d)伸缩式；e)重力滚轮轨道；f)重力自由落体初级；g)自由落体液压次级；h)A型框架液压；i)单臂回转(手动、电动)；j)带有存储电力系统的吊艇架。绞车类型:a)双鼓；b)单鼓；c)重力下降、电动提升；d)重力下降液压提升；e)液压升降。吊钩释放系统类型:a)加载/卸载(负载不超过中心)；b)加载/卸载(加载超过中心)；c)卸载；d)自由落体液压；e)自动。

This document establishes a uniform, safe and consistent approach to the in-field competence assessment of personnel for the maintenance, thorough examination, operational testing, overhaul and repair of lifeboats (including free-fall lifeboats) and rescue boats (including fast rescue boats), launching appliances and release gear.It also provides the necessary information for interested parties to grant authorization, effectively evaluate and audit training, supporting the IMO Requirements, Section 3.It specifies the Level 2 in-field initial and ongoing competence assessment for personnel certified by a manufacturer or an authorized service provider to carry out maintenance, thorough examination, operational testing, overhaul and repair of lifeboats (including free-fall lifeboats) and rescue boats (including fast rescue boats), launching appliances and release gear.The training an individual receives whilst following a development process is covered in ISO/PAS 23678-2 and ISO/PAS 23678-3.The competence requirements contained in this document provide a clear description of performance in-field in respect to:a) what practitioners are expected to do;b) the underpinning knowledge and skills they require to enable them to do what is expected;c) how they can demonstrate what is expected of them;d) how their performance can be assessed.This document is intended to be used in conjunction with ISO/PAS 23678-1, ISO/PAS 23678-2 and ISO/PAS 23678-4.This document is applicable to the following types of lifeboats (including free-fall lifeboats), rescue boats (including fast rescue boats), launching appliances and release gear.Survival craft types:a) single fall totally enclosed lifeboats with sprinkler and air systems;b) twin fall totally enclosed lifeboats with sprinkler and air systems;c) partially enclosed lifeboats;d) tender lifeboats;e) freefall lifeboats;f) open lifeboat;g) inflatable rescue boats;h) rigid rescue boats;i) semi ridged inflatable rescue boats;j) rigid fast rescue boats;k) rigid inflatable fast rescue boats.Survival craft propulsion system types:a) inboard diesel engines;b) outboard engines;c) propeller drives;d) jet drives.Davit types:a) gravity single and twin fall outrigger;b) hydraulic single pivoting/luffing;c) hydraulic multi pivot/luffing;d) telescopic;e) gravity roller track;f) gravity free fall primary;g) free fall hydraulic secondary;h) A-frame hydraulic;i) single arm slewing (manual, electric);j) davits with stored power systems.Winch types:a) twin drum;b) single drum;c) gravity-lowering, electric hoisting;d) gravity-lowering hydraulic hoisting;e) hydraulic hoisting and lowering.Hook release system types:a) on-load/off load(load not over centre);b) on-load/offload (load over centre);c) off load;d) freefall hydraulic;e) automatic.

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