ISO/IEC 20547-3:2020 信息技术 大数据参考架构 第3部分：参考架构

标准编号：ISO/IEC 20547-3:2020

中文名称：信息技术 大数据参考架构 第3部分：参考架构

英文名称：Information technology — Big data reference architecture — Part 3: Reference architecture

发布日期：2020-03

标准范围

本文档规定了大数据参考架构（BDRA）。参考体系结构包括概念和体系结构视图。本文档中指定的参考体系结构定义了两个体系结构视点:-定义大数据生态系统内的角色/子角色、它们的关系和活动类型的用户视图；-功能视图，其定义在用户视图内实现角色/子角色的活动的架构层和那些层内的功能组件的类。BDRA旨在:-为各利益攸关方提供共同语言；-鼓励遵守共同的标准、规范和模式；-提供技术实现的一致性，以解决类似的问题集；-促进对大数据中复杂操作的理解；-在整体大数据概念模型的上下文中说明和理解各种大数据组件、过程和系统；-为政府部门、机构和其他消费者了解、讨论、分类和比较大数据解决方案提供技术参考；和-促进对候选标准的互操作性、可移植性、可重用性和可扩展性的分析。

This document specifies the big data reference architecture (BDRA). The reference architecture includes concepts and architectural views.
The reference architecture specified in this document defines two architectural viewpoints:
- a user view defining roles/sub-roles, their relationships, and types of activities within a big data ecosystem;
- a functional view defining the architectural layers and the classes of functional components within those layers that implement the activities of the roles/sub-roles within the user view.
The BDRA is intended to:
- provide a common language for the various stakeholders;
- encourage adherence to common standards, specifications, and patterns;
- provide consistency of implementation of technology to solve similar problem sets;
- facilitate the understanding of the operational intricacies in big data;
- illustrate and understand the various big data components, processes, and systems, in the context of an overall big data conceptual model;
- provide a technical reference for government departments, agencies and other consumers to understand, discuss, categorize and compare big data solutions; and
- facilitate the analysis of candidate standards for interoperability, portability, reusability, and extendibility.

标准预览图