ISO 28802:2012 物理环境的人类工效学 通过包括环境的物理测量和人的主观反应进行环境勘察来评定环境

标准编号：ISO 28802:2012

中文名称：物理环境的人类工效学 通过包括环境的物理测量和人的主观反应进行环境勘察来评定环境

英文名称：Ergonomics of the physical environment — Assessment of environments by means of an environmental survey involving physical measurements of the environment and subjective responses of people

发布日期：2012-03

标准范围

本国际标准提供了一种环境调查方法，用于评估舒适性和安全性室内外环境中居住者的幸福感。它不局限于任何特定的环境，但提供了允许评估和评估的一般原则。它提出了进行环境调查的原则，以评估人们的舒适度和幸福感在环境中。它为调查的设计以及环境测量提供了指导用于量化环境，以及用于量化乘员行为的主观评估方法对这种环境的反应。它不提供主观量表设计的指导。它适用于建筑和其他环境，包括车辆和室外环境，以及所有环境可被视为对环境问题做出有效反应的环境中的居住者调查可能需要考虑某些类型环境的特定特征；然而，它概述的一般原则将适用。本国际标准不限于特定的环境成分。它包括评估热环境、声环境、视觉和光环境、空气质量和其他环境因素可被视为影响环境中乘员舒适度和幸福感的因素。它是一个基本的工效学标准，有助于制定与特定环境相关的标准建筑中的环境。它旨在供参与一般事务的人员使用物理环境的评估和评估，包括普通工效学从业者以及为特定应用制定标准和指南的人。注:应用本国际标准产生的环境调查结果可能会需要专家建议的具体问题。

This International Standard provides an environmental survey method for the assessment of the comfort andwell-being of occupants of indoor and outdoor environments. It is not restricted to any particular environment,but provides the general principles that allow assessment and evaluation.It presents the principles for conducting an environmental survey to assess the comfort and well-being of peoplein environments. It gives guidance on the design of the survey, as well as on the environmental measurementsused to quantify the environment and the subjective assessment methods used to quantify the occupants'responses to that environment. It does not provide guidance on the design of subjective scales.It is applicable to built as well as other environments, including vehicle and outdoor environments, and to allthe occupants of those environments who can be considered as providing valid responses to an environmentalsurvey. There may be specific features of certain types of environment that have to be taken into account;however, the general principles it outlines will apply.This International Standard is not restricted to specific environmental components. It includes assessment ofthermal environments, the acoustic environment, the visual and lit environment, air quality and other environmentalfactors that could be considered to influence the comfort and well-being of the occupants of an environment.It is a basic ergonomics standard which can contribute to the development of standards concerned with specificenvironments such as those found in buildings. It is intended to be used by people involved in the generalassessment and evaluation of physical environments, including general ergonomics practitioners as well asthose who develop standards and guidelines for specific applications.NOTE The results of the environmental survey produced by the application of this International Standard may identifyspecific problems that require expert advice.

标准预览图