ISO/IEC 15459-1:2006 信息技术 唯一标识 第1部分： 传送单元用唯一标识.

标准编号：ISO/IEC 15459-1:2006

中文名称：信息技术 唯一标识 第1部分： 传送单元用唯一标识.

英文名称：Information technology — Unique identifiers — Part 1: Unique identifiers for transport units

发布日期：2006-03

标准范围

唯一标识可以发生在供应链中的许多不同级别、运输单元、物品级别和其他地方。这种不同的实体通常由几方处理:发送方、接收方、一个或多个承运人、海关当局等。这些各方中的每一方必须能够识别和跟踪物品，以便可以参考相关信息，例如地址、订单号、物品内容、重量、发送者、批次或批号等。信息通常保存在计算机系统上，并且可以经由EDI(电子数据交换)和XML(可扩展标记语言)消息在相关方之间交换。如果物品的身份以条形码格式或其他AIDC（自动识别和数据捕获）介质表示，并且附接到被唯一识别的物品或使其成为其组成部分，则存在相当大的益处，以便它可以通过电子方式阅读，从而最大限度地减少错误；一个标识符可以被各方使用；每一方可以使用标识符查找其计算机文件，以找到与项目相关联的数据；标识符在类中是唯一的，并且在项目的生存期内不能出现在类的任何其他项目上。ISO/IEC 15459-1:20 06中定义并以条形码标签、二维符号、射频识别标签或附加到物品上的其他AIDC介质表示的运输单元的唯一标识符满足了这些需求。所有AIDC技术都有可能编码唯一标识符。预期将基于作为主密钥的唯一标识符来开发使用各种自动识别技术的物品的应用标准。这些应用标准可以从发布机构获得。ISO/IEC 15459-1:20 06规定了一个唯一的、非重要的字符串，用于标识运输单元。字符串旨在表示在附接到物品的条形码标签或其他AIDC介质中，以满足物品管理需求。为了解决管理需求，在ISO/IEC 15459的各个部分中识别不同类别的项目，这允许通过与每个类别相关联的唯一标识符来满足不同的要求。由示例定义和支持用于运输单元的唯一标识符的规则，以识别物理物流转移，其中该身份与作为该负载的一部分而持有或运输的负载中的一个或多个物品的持续时间相关。

Unique identification can occur at many different levels in the supply chain, at the transport unit, at the item level, and elsewhere. Such distinct entities are often handled by several parties: the sender, the receiver, one or more carriers, customs authorities, etc. Each of these parties must be able to identify and trace the item so that reference can be made to associated information such as address, order number, contents of the item, weight, sender, batch or lot number, etc.The information is often held on computer systems, and may be exchanged between parties involved via EDI (Electronic Data Interchange) and XML (eXtensible Markup Language) messages.There are considerable benefits if the identity of the item is represented in bar code format, or other AIDC (Automatic Identification and Data Capture) media and attached to or made a constituent part of that which is being uniquely identified so that

• it can be read electronically, thus minimising errors;
• one identifier can be used by all parties;
• each party can use the identifier to look up its computer files to find the data associated with the item;
• the identifier is unique within the class and cannot appear on any other item of the class during the lifetime of the item.

The unique identifier for transport units defined in ISO/IEC 15459-1:2006 and represented in a bar code label, two-dimensional symbol, radio-frequency identification tag, or other AIDC media attached to the item meets these needs.All AIDC technologies have the potential to encode a unique identifier. It is expected that application standards for items, using various automatic identification technologies, will be developed based upon the unique identifier as a prime key. These application standards may be made available from the Issuing Agency.ISO/IEC 15459-1:2006 specifies a unique, non-significant, string of characters for the identification of transport units. The character string is intended to be represented in a bar code label or other AIDC media attached to the item to meet item management needs. To address management needs different classes of items are recognized in the various parts of ISO/IEC 15459, which allows different requirements to be met by the unique identifiers associated with each class. The rules for the unique identifier for transport units, to identify physical logistical transfers, with the identity relevant for the duration of one or more items in the load being held or transported as part of that load, are defined and supported by an example.

标准预览图