ISO/TS 17886:2024 消防安全工程 疏散实验的设计

标准编号：ISO/TS 17886:2024

中文名称：消防安全工程 疏散实验的设计

英文名称：Fire safety engineering — Design of evacuation experiments

发布日期：2024-01

标准范围

本文件规定了在建筑环境中进行的实验设计方法，以收集用于以下目的的疏散数据:—？用于消防安全工程；—？用于比较在不同管辖区和条件下实现的不同疏散实验；—？用于研究一个或多个变量；—？用于实现排空的总体概述或用于测试一个或多个参数；—？用于设计安全程序和培训；—？用于评估疏散计划；—？以减少结果的不确定性；—？用于验证建筑设计前后实施的预防措施的相关性；—？用于细化软件输入参数并使其更加真实；—？用于比较用不同软件获得的结果；—？用于验证和确认疏散模型（例如ISO？16730-1).本文件在几个主要领域提供了指导:初始计划、准备、疏散实验本身、收集数据的编码、数据分析和解释以及结果的记录。本文件规定了疏散实验的考虑因素，包括空间的几何形状、照明和环境条件、乘员特征、使用的提示或警报、仪器和安全考虑因素。它讨论了抽空实验的性能测量。任何实验的结果都取决于所有这些因素及其相互作用（如果有的话）。该文件没有定义标准的排空实验。

This document specifies a methodology for the design of experiments conducted in the built environment to collect data on evacuation for the following purposes:

—     for use in fire safety engineering;

—     for comparing different evacuation experiments realized in different jurisdictions and conditions;

—     for studying one or more variables;

—     for achieving a general overview of an evacuation or for testing one or more parameters;

—     for design safety procedures and training;

—     for assessing evacuation plan(s);

—     for reducing uncertainty on the results;

—     for verifying the relevance of preventive measures implemented before and after building design;

—     for refining software input parameters and making them more realistic;

—     for comparing the results obtained with different software;

—     for verifying and validating evacuation models (for example ISO 16730-1).

This document provides guidance in several main areas: initial planning, preparation, the evacuation experiment itself, coding the collected data, data analysis and interpretation and documentation of results.

This document sets out the considerations for an evacuation experiment, including geometry of the space, lighting and environmental conditions, occupant characteristics, cue or alarm used, instrumentation and safety considerations. It discusses performance measurements for the evacuation experiment. The results of any experiment depend on all these factors and their interactions, if any. This document does not define a standard evacuation experiment.

标准预览图