ISO 14001:2004 环境管理系统 应用导则规范
标准编号：ISO 14001:2004
中文名称：环境管理系统 应用导则规范
英文名称：Environmental management systems — Requirements with guidance for use
发布日期：2004-11
标准范围
ISO 14001:2004规定了环境管理体系的要求，以使组织能够制定和实施一项政策和目标，该政策和目标考虑了法律要求和组织认可的其他要求，以及有关重要环境因素的信息。它适用于组织认为可以控制和影响的环境因素。它本身没有规定具体的环境绩效标准。ISO 14001:2004适用于任何希望建立、实施、维护和改进环境管理体系，以确保自身符合其规定的环境政策，并通过以下方式证明符合ISO 14001:2004的组织:a） 作出自决和自我声明，或b） 寻求与组织有利益关系的各方（如客户）确认其合规性，或c） 寻求组织外部的一方确认其自我声明，或d） 寻求外部组织对其环境管理体系的认证/注册。ISO 14001:2004中的所有要求旨在纳入任何环境管理体系。应用的范围将取决于组织的环境政策、其活动、产品和服务的性质以及其运行的位置和条件等因素。ISO 14001:2004还在附录A中提供了关于其使用的信息性指南。
ISO 14001:2004 specifies requirements for an environmental management system to enable an organization to develop and implement a policy and objectives which take into account legal requirements and other requirements to which the organization subscribes, and information about significant environmental aspects. It applies to those environmental aspects that the organization identifies as those which it can control and those which it can influence. It does not itself state specific environmental performance criteria.ISO 14001:2004 is applicable to any organization that wishes to establish, implement, maintain and improve an environmental management system, to assure itself of conformity with its stated environmental policy, and to demonstrate conformity with ISO 14001:2004 bya) making a self-determination and self-declaration, orb) seeking confirmation of its conformance by parties having an interest in the organization, such as customers, orc) seeking confirmation of its self-declaration by a party external to the organization, ord) seeking certification/registration of its environmental management system by an external organization.All the requirements in ISO 14001:2004 are intended to be incorporated into any environmental management system. The extent of the application will depend on factors such as the environmental policy of the organization, the nature of its activities, products and services and the location where and the conditions in which it functions.ISO 14001:2004 also provides, in Annex A, informative guidance on its use.
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