ISO 19160-2:2023 寻址 第2部分：为物理世界中的对象分配和维护地址

标准编号：ISO 19160-2:2023

中文名称：寻址 第2部分：为物理世界中的对象分配和维护地址

英文名称：Addressing — Part 2: Assigning and maintaining addresses for objects in the physical world

发布日期：2023-11

标准范围

本文件侧重于分配和维护地址，以便在公共管理和公共服务提供的背景下明确确定物理世界中的对象，以便识别和定位。在分配期间，地址首先与物理世界中的特定对象相关联。在维护期间，地址改变，例如，它被重新分配给不同的对象，地址组件中的一个或多个被修改（例如，街道名称改变），或者当地址不再使用时被废弃。本文件:A）？指定分配和维护地址和地址数据的良好实践；和b）？指定用于分配和维护地址和地址数据的治理框架。地方政府（例如。g.市政当局）被赋予规划、实施、评估和持续维护地址的任务，它们通常得到其他组织的支持，如国家政府、邮政机构、私营部门公司和国家或区域组织。本文档适用于对地址分配和维护有兴趣、角色或责任的所有组织，例如:—？制定立法、政策或法规以解决问题；—？促进和协调地址组成部分（地址的组成部分）的命名，并宣布和传达这些名称；—？在物理世界中安装地址组件标志；—？设计和实施与地址分配和维护相关的业务流程；—？设计、实现和维护对地址数据的访问；—？开发软件以促进上述工作；和—？使用地址。

This document focuses on assigning and maintaining addresses that allow the unambiguous determination of an object in the physical world for purposes of identification and location in the context of public administration and public service delivery. During assignment, an address is first associated with a particular object in the physical world. During maintenance, the address changes, for example, it is re-assigned to a different object, one or more of the address components are modified (e.g. a street name change), or the address is retired when it is no longer used. This document:

a)       specifies a good practice for assigning and maintaining addresses and address data; and

b)       specifies a governance framework for assigning and maintaining addresses and address data.

Very often local governments (e.g. municipalities) are assigned the mandate for the planning, implementation, evaluation and ongoing maintenance of addresses, and they are often supported by other organizations, such as the national government, a postal agency, private sector companies and national or regional organizations. This document is applicable to all organizations who have an interest, role or responsibility in address assignment and maintenance, for example in terms of:

—     developing legislation, policies or regulations for addressing;

—     facilitating and coordinating the naming of address components (the constituent parts of an address) and announcing and communicating these names;

—     installing address component signs in the physical world;

—     designing and implementing business processes related to address assignment and maintenance;

—     designing, implementing and maintaining access to address data;

—     developing software to facilitate the above; and

—     using addresses.

标准预览图