ISO/TS 7344:2024 短程无线传感器到设备的通信

标准编号：ISO/TS 7344:2024

中文名称：短程无线传感器到设备的通信

英文名称：Short-range wireless sensor to device communication

发布日期：2024-03

标准范围

本文档规定了两个有源IoT/远程信息处理硬件项目（诸如网关设备和/或传感器）之间的短程无线有源通信。笔记？本文档中的有源硬件项目是指能够记录和传输测量值（即数据）的设备和传感器，而无需通过额外附件（例如读取器或扫描仪）进行外部激活。这种通信的应用基于设备和容器类型。本文件涵盖以下内容:—？用于涉及活动硬件项目的无线通信的无线技术选择，即传感器到设备的通信；—？拟在一个集装箱环境中使用的集装箱和硬件项目的关键设计因素；—？开放协议通信的参数和可能的应用（用例）。本文档未定义设备和传感器的安装位置；然而，基于以下考虑，预计硬件项目将安装在容器上或容器中:—？现有法规和标准；—？容器的设计及其制造材料的规格；—？最佳可能的连接，实现传感器和设备之间的互操作通信；—？货物和人员安全。由于技术发展的速度，本文档中没有定义连接到一个网关设备的传感器数量。本文假设至少一个传感器可以无线地连接到至少一个网关设备。

This document specifies short-range wireless active communication between two active IoT/telematic hardware items, such as a gateway device and/or a sensor.

NOTE            Active hardware item in this document refers to devices and sensors, which have capacity to record and transmit measurements, i.e. data, without external activation through extra accessories, e.g. readers or scanners.

The application of such communications is based on equipment and container type. This document covers the following:

—     wireless technology choices for wireless communication involving active hardware items, i.e. sensor to device communication;

—     critical design factors of containers and hardware items intended to be used within one container environment;

—     parameters for open protocol communication and possible applications (use cases).

This document does not define installation locations for devices and sensors; however, it is expected that the hardware items are installed on or in the container, based on the following considerations:

—     existing regulations and standards;

—     container design, and specification of the material it is made of;

—     best possible connection, which enables interoperable communication between sensor and device;

—     cargo and personnel safety.

Due to the pace of technology development, the number of connected sensors to one gateway device are not defined in this document. This document assumes that at least one sensor can be connected to at least one gateway device wirelessly.

标准预览图