ISO 12855:2022 电子收费 服务提供和通行收费之间的信息交换

标准编号：ISO 12855:2022

中文名称：电子收费 服务提供和通行收费之间的信息交换

英文名称：Electronic fee collection — Information exchange between service provision and toll charging

发布日期：2022-04

标准范围

本文件规定:-？电子收费（EFC）后台系统之间的接口，用于与车辆相关的运输服务，例如道路使用者收费、停车和门禁；-？服务提供和收费两个角色的后端系统之间的信息交换，例如:-？收费相关数据（收费申报、账单明细），-？管理数据，以及-？确认数据；-？转移机制和支持功能；-？信息对象、数据语法和语义。本文件适用于任何与车辆相关的收费服务和任何用于收费的技术。根据ISO/IEC？8824？1，附录A使用抽象语法符号1（ASN.1）定义了与第6条所述数据元素相关的数据类型和相关编码。本文档指定了实现可以指定和执行复杂传输（事务）的基本协议机制。除其他外，本文件未规定:-？收费员（TC）或收费服务提供商（TSP）与任何其他相关方之间的任何通信；-？TC和TSP要素之间不属于后台通信的任何通信；-？公共交通EFC系统的接口；-？任何复杂的传输（事务），即可能涉及多个应用协议数据单元（APDU）交换的相互关联的应用数据单元（ADU）序列；-？有关支付和交换财政、商业或法律会计文件的流程；和-？用于传输APDU的服务通信通道、协议和服务原语的定义。

This document specifies:—    the interfaces between electronic fee collection (EFC) back-office systems for vehicle-related transport services, e.g. road user charging, parking and access control;—    an exchange of information between the back end system of the two roles of service provision and toll charging, e.g.:—    charging-related data (toll declarations, billing details),—    administrative data, and—    confirmation data;—    transfer mechanisms and supporting functions;—    information objects, data syntax and semantics.This document is applicable for any vehicle-related toll service and any technology used for charging.The data types and associated coding related to the data elements described in Clause 6 are defined in Annex A, using the abstract syntax notation one (ASN.1) according to ISO/IEC 8824？1.This document specifies basic protocol mechanisms over which implementations can specify and perform complex transfers (transactions).This document does not specify, amongst others:—    any communication between toll charger (TC) or toll service provider (TSP) with any other involved party;—    any communication between elements of the TC and the TSP that is not part of the back-office communication;—    interfaces for EFC systems for public transport;—    any complex transfers (transactions), i.e. sequences of inter-related application data units (ADUs) that can possibly involve several application protocol data unit (APDU) exchanges;—    processes regarding payments and exchanges of fiscal, commercial or legal accounting documents; and—    definitions of service communication channels, protocols and service primitives to transfer the APDUs.

标准预览图