ISO/TR 16158:2021 航天系统 避免轨道目标的碰撞

标准编号：ISO/TR 16158:2021

中文名称：航天系统 避免轨道目标的碰撞

英文名称：Space systems — Avoiding collisions among orbiting objects

发布日期：2021-10

标准范围

本文件是建立必要的合作企业以维持空间环境并有效利用空间环境的指南。本文档描述了一些广泛使用的技术，用于感知近距离接近、估计碰撞概率、估计累积生存概率，以及操纵以避免碰撞。注？卫星运营商接受所有连接和碰撞评估技术都是统计的。所有人都会出现误报和/或漏检。在所有卫星轨道或所有评估间隔内，估计结果的不确定性程度并不一致。在一个可行的测试用例数量内进行比较，不能揭示出一套最适合所有测试用例的技术。

This document is a guide for establishing essential collaborative enterprises to sustain the space environment and employ it effectively.This document describes some widely used techniques for perceiving close approaches, estimating collision probability, estimating the cumulative probability of survival, and manoeuvring to avoid collisions.NOTE       Satellite operators accept that all conjunction and collision assessment techniques are statistical. All suffer false positives and/or missed detections. The degree of uncertainty in the estimated outcomes is not uniform across all satellite orbits or all assessment intervals. No comparison within a feasible number of test cases can reveal the set of techniques that is uniformly most appropriate for all.

标准预览图