ISO 21127:2006 信息与文件编制 涉及文化遗产信息交流的本体论

标准编号：ISO 21127:2006

中文名称：信息与文件编制 涉及文化遗产信息交流的本体论

英文名称：Information and documentation — A reference ontology for the interchange of cultural heritage information

发布日期：2006-09

标准范围

ISO 21127:2006为文化遗产机构之间的信息交流制定了指导方针。简单来说，这可以被定义为博物馆的策划知识。更详细的定义可以通过定义预期范围、一般原则的广泛和最大限度的包容性定义以及实际范围来阐明，实际范围是通过参考一套具体的博物馆文献标准和实践来定义的。ISO 21127:2006的预期范围被定义为与博物馆藏品相关的异质科学文献的交换和整合。这一定义需要进一步阐述:术语“科学文献”旨在传达ISO 21127可处理的描述性信息的深度和质量的要求:2006年需要足够进行严肃的学术研究。这并不意味着打算向公众展示的信息被排除在外，而是ISO 21127:2006旨在提供博物馆专业人员和该领域研究人员所期望和要求的细节和精确度。“博物馆藏品”一词旨在涵盖博物馆和相关机构收集和展示的所有类型的材料，如ICOM所定义。这包括与社会史、人种学、考古学、美术和应用艺术、自然史、科学技术史等领域相关的收藏品、遗址和纪念碑。集合的文档包括集合中单个项目、项目组和整个集合的详细描述。ISO 21127:2006特别旨在涵盖背景信息（即赋予博物馆藏品文化意义和价值的历史、地理和理论背景）。与图书馆和档案馆交换相关信息，并与它们的模型协调一致，属于ISO 21127:2006的预期范围。仅为文化机构的行政和管理所需的信息，如与人事、会计和游客统计相关的信息，不在ISO 21127:2006的预期范围之内。ISO 21127:2006的实践范围是一套博物馆文献的参考标准，用于指导和验证其发展。ISO 21127:2006涵盖了与这些参考文献的联合相同的论述领域；这意味着根据这些参考文献中的任何一个正确编码的数据可以以兼容的形式表达，而没有任何意义的损失。

ISO 21127:2006 establishes guidelines for the exchange of information between cultural heritage institutions. In simple terms this can be defined as the curated knowledge of museums.A more detailed definition can be articulated by defining both the intended scope, a broad and maximally inclusive definition of general principles, and the practical scope, which is defined by reference to a set of specific museum documentation standards and practices.The intended scope of ISO 21127:2006 is defined as the exchange and integration of heterogeneous scientific documentation relating to museum collections. This definition requires further elaboration:

• The term "scientific documentation" is intended to convey the requirement that the depth and quality of descriptive information that can be handled by ISO 21127:2006 need be sufficient for serious academic research. This does not mean that information intended for presentation to members of the general public is excluded, but rather that ISO 21127:2006 is intended to provide the level of detail and precision expected and required by museum professionals and researchers in the field.
• The term "museum collections" is intended to cover all types of material collected and displayed by museums and related institutions, as defined by ICOM. This includes collections, sites, and monuments relating to fields such as social history, ethnography, archaeology, fine and applied arts, natural history, history of sciences and technology.
• The documentation of collections includes the detailed description of individual items within collections, groups of items and collections as a whole. ISO 21127:2006 is specifically intended to cover contextual information (i.e. the historical, geographical, and theoretical background that gives museum collections much of their cultural significance and value).
• The exchange of relevant information with libraries and archives, and harmonization with their models, falls within the intended scope of ISO 21127:2006.
• Information required solely for the administration and management of cultural institutions, such as information relating to personnel, accounting, and visitor statistics, falls outside the intended scope of ISO 21127:2006.

The practical scope of ISO 21127:2006 is the set of reference standards for museum documentation that have been used to guide and validate its development. ISO 21127:2006 covers the same domain of discourse as the union of these reference documents; this means that data correctly encoded according to any of these reference documents can be expressed in a compatible form, without any loss of meaning.

标准预览图