ISO 12813:2024 电子收费 自控系统的符合性检查通信

标准编号：ISO 12813:2024

中文名称：电子收费 自控系统的符合性检查通信

英文名称：Electronic fee collection — Compliance check communication for autonomous systems

发布日期：2024-02

标准范围

本文件规定了用于自主电子收费系统合规性检查的短距离通信要求。符合性检查通信（CCC）发生在道路车辆的车载设备（OBE）和询问器【固定和移动路边设备（RSE）或手持单元】之间，并用于根据相关收费制度的规则确定OBE传送的数据是否正确反映了相应车辆的道路使用情况。假设符合性检查询问器的操作员是ISO？中定义的收费角色的一部分。17573-1.CCC允许识别OBE、车辆和合同，并验证驾驶员是否履行了他们的义务以及OBE的检查状态和性能。CCC读取但不写入OBE数据。本文件适用于自主操作模式下的OBE。它不适用于基于专用短程通信（DSRC）的充电系统中的合规性检查。它指定数据语法和语义，但不指定通信序列。在声称符合本文档的任何OBE中都需要此处指定的所有属性，即使某些值被设置为“未指定？在OBE中不存在某种功能的情况下。询问器可以自由选择在数据检索阶段读取哪些属性，以及读取它们的顺序。为了实现与现有系统的兼容性，通信利用了ISO？17573-3任何有用的地方。CCC适用于一系列短距离通信介质。给出了EN？中规定的CEN-DSRC的具体定义。15509，以及用于ISO？冷静？IR，ETSI中指定的意大利DSRC？冰？200？674-1、ARIB DSRC和WAVE DSRC作为CEN-DSRC的替代方案。指定的属性和功能用于通过DSRC应用层提供的DSRC通信服务进行符合性检查，CCC属性和功能可用于RSE和OBE处的CCC应用。属性和功能是在应用数据单元（ADU）级别指定的。CCC的定义包括:—？OBE和RSE之间的应用程序接口（如图2所示）；—？使用ISO中规定的通用DSRC应用层？15628和EN？12834;—？附录中给出的CCC数据类型规范？A;—？方案实施符合性声明（PICS）形式见附录？B;—？使用EN中规定的CEN-DSRC堆栈？15509，或附件中描述的其他等效DSRC堆栈？C，附件？D，附件？E和附件？F;—？用于通信伙伴相互认证和数据签名的安全服务（见附件？H）；此外，附件中还提供了CCC交易示例？G和附件？我强调了如何将本文档用于欧洲电子收费服务（EETS）。测试质量标准不在本文件的范围内。

This document specifies requirements for short-range communication for the purposes of compliance checking in autonomous electronic fee collecting systems. Compliance checking communication (CCC) takes place between a road vehicle's on-board equipment (OBE) and an interrogator [fixed and mobile roadside equipment (RSE) or hand-held unit] and serves to establish whether the data that are delivered by the OBE correctly reflect the road usage of the corresponding vehicle according to the rules of the pertinent toll regime.

The operator of the compliance checking interrogator is assumed to be part of the toll charging role as defined in ISO 17573-1. The CCC permits identification of the OBE, vehicle and contract, and verification of whether the driver has fulfilled their obligations and the checking status and performance of the OBE. The CCC reads, but does not write, OBE data.

This document is applicable to OBE in an autonomous mode of operation. It is not applicable to compliance checking in dedicated short-range communication (DSRC)-based charging systems.

It specifies data syntax and semantics, but not a communication sequence. All the attributes specified herein are required in any OBE claimed to be compliant with this document, even if some values are set to “not specified” in cases where a certain functionality is not present in an OBE. The interrogator is free to choose which attributes are read in the data retrieval phase, as well as the sequence in which they are read. In order to achieve compatibility with existing systems, the communication makes use of the attributes specified in ISO 17573-3 wherever useful.

The CCC is suitable for a range of short-range communication media. Specific definitions are given for the CEN-DSRC as specified in EN 15509, as well as for the use of ISO CALM IR, the Italian DSRC as specified in ETSI ES 200 674-1, ARIB DSRC, and WAVE DSRC as alternatives to the CEN-DSRC. The attributes and functions specified are for compliance checking by means of the DSRC communication services provided by DSRC application layer, with the CCC attributes and functions made available to the CCC applications at the RSE and OBE. The attributes and functions are specified on the level of application data units (ADUs).

The definition of the CCC includes:

—     the application interface between OBE and RSE (as depicted in Figure 2);

—     use of the generic DSRC application layer as specified in ISO 15628 and EN 12834;

—     CCC data type specifications given in Annex A;

—     a protocol implementation conformance statement (PICS) proforma is given in Annex B;

—     use of the CEN-DSRC stack as specified in EN 15509, or other equivalent DSRC stacks as described in Annex C, Annex D, Annex E and Annex F;

—     security services for mutual authentication of the communication partners and for signing of data (see Annex H);

In addition, an example CCC transaction is presented in Annex G and Annex I highlights how to use this document for the European Electronic Toll Service (EETS).

Test specifications are not within the scope of this document.

标准预览图