ISO/TR 10400:2007 石油和天然气工业 套管、油管、钻杆和作为套管或油管使用的管线管的性能公式及计算

标准编号：ISO/TR 10400:2007

中文名称：石油和天然气工业 套管、油管、钻杆和作为套管或油管使用的管线管的性能公式及计算

英文名称：Petroleum and natural gas industries — Equations and calculations for the properties of casing, tubing, drill pipe and line pipe used as casing or tubing

发布日期：2007-12

标准范围

ISO/TR 10400:2007说明了计算国际标准中给出的各种管道特性所需的方程式和模板，包括管道性能特性，如轴向强度、内压阻力和抗倒塌性、最小物理特性、产品装配力（扭矩）、产品试验压力、，与测试标准、测试设备的关键尺寸和测试样品的关键尺寸相关的关键产品尺寸。对于与性能特性相关的方程式，还提供了有关其开发和使用的大量背景信息。ISO/TR 10400:2007中给出的方程式适用于根据ISO 11960或API 5CT、ISO 11961或API 5D以及ISO 3183或API 5L（如适用）制造的管道。这些方程式和模板可能会扩展到其他管道，但需谨慎。生产期间冷加工的管道包含在本技术报告的范围内（例如，冷旋转矫直管道）。生产后冷加工改性的管道，如可膨胀管和连续油管，不在本技术报告的范围内。ISO/TR 10400中性能方程的应用:2007年，管线管和其他管道仅限于在油井或实验室测试中用作套管/油管，并且需要适当谨慎，以使热处理工艺、矫直工艺、屈服强度等与最接近的合适套管/油管产品相匹配。在使用钻杆的性能方程时，也应谨慎行事。ISO/TR 10400:2007和本文包含的方程式将ISO 11960或API 5CT、ISO 11961或API 5以及ISO 3183或API 5L中的输入管道制造参数与预期管道性能联系起来。ISO/TR 10400中的设计方程式:2007年不应被理解为制造保修。制造商通常被授权按照控制其产品尺寸和物理性能的制造规范生产管状产品。另一方面，设计方程是用户描述管道性能的参考点，用户可以开始自己的油井设计或管道输入特性研究。ISO/TR 10400:2007不是设计规范。它仅提供用于计算井下应用的管特性的方程式和模板。ISO/TR 10400:2007未提供任何有关管件可能遇到的载荷或可接受设计所需安全裕度的指南。用户负责定义适当的设计荷载，并选择足够的安全系数，以开发安全高效的设计。设计荷载和安全系数可能会根据历史实践、当地监管要求和特定井况进行选择。ISO/TR 10400:2007中性能特性的所有方程式和列出的值均假定环境和材料特性符合ISO 11960或API 5CT、ISO 11961或API 5D以及ISO 3183或API 5L。其他环境可能需要额外的分析，如附件D中概述的分析。ISO/TR 10400:2007的范围不包括动态荷载下的管道性能和管道连接密封阻力。

ISO/TR 10400:2007 illustrates the equations and templates necessary to calculate the various pipe properties given in International Standards, including pipe performance properties, such as axial strength, internal pressure resistance and collapse resistance, minimum physical properties, product assembly force (torque), product test pressures, critical product dimensions related to testing criteria, critical dimensions of testing equipment, and critical dimensions of test samples.For equations related to performance properties, extensive background information is also provided regarding their development and use.Equations presented in ISO/TR 10400:2007 are intended for use with pipe manufactured in accordance with ISO 11960 or API 5CT, ISO 11961 or API 5D, and ISO 3183 or API 5L, as applicable. These equations and templates may be extended to other pipe with due caution. Pipe cold-worked during production is included in the scope of this Technical Report (e.g. cold rotary straightened pipe). Pipe modified by cold working after production, such as expandable tubulars and coiled tubing, is beyond the scope of this Technical Report.Application of performance property equations in ISO/TR 10400:2007 to line pipe and other pipe is restricted to their use as casing/tubing in a well or laboratory test, and requires due caution to match the heat-treat process, straightening process, yield strength, etc., with the closest appropriate casing/tubing product. Similar caution should be exercised when using the performance equations for drill pipe.ISO/TR 10400:2007 and the equations contained herein relate the input pipe manufacturing parameters in ISO 11960 or API 5CT, ISO 11961 or API 5, and ISO 3183 or API 5L to expected pipe performance. The design equations in ISO/TR 10400:2007 are not to be understood as a manufacturing warrantee. Manufacturers are typically licensed to produce tubular products in accordance with manufacturing specifications which control the dimensions and physical properties of their product. Design equations, on the other hand, are a reference point for users to characterize tubular performance and begin their own well design or research of pipe input properties.ISO/TR 10400:2007 is not a design code. It only provides equations and templates for calculating the properties of tubulars intended for use in downhole applications. ISO/TR 10400:2007 does not provide any guidance about loads that may be encountered by tubulars or about safety margins needed for acceptable design. Users are responsible for defining appropriate design loads and selecting adequate safety factors to develop safe and efficient designs. The design loads and safety factors will likely be selected based on historical practice, local regulatory requirements, and specific well conditions.All equations and listed values for performance properties in ISO/TR 10400:2007 assume a benign environment and material properties conforming to ISO 11960 or API 5CT, ISO 11961 or API 5D, and ISO 3183 or API 5L. Other environments may require additional analyses, such as that outlined in Annex D.Pipe performance properties under dynamic loads and pipe connection sealing resistance are excluded from the scope of ISO/TR 10400:2007.

标准预览图