ISO 19461-2:2022 辐射防护 医用放射性同位素污染废物清除的测量 第2部分：核医学设施中放射性固体废物的管理

标准编号：ISO 19461-2:2022

中文名称：辐射防护 医用放射性同位素污染废物清除的测量 第2部分：核医学设施中放射性固体废物的管理

英文名称：Radiological protection — Measurement for the clearance of waste contaminated with radioisotopes for medical application — Part 2: Management of solid radioactive waste in nuclear medicine facilities

发布日期：2022-06

标准范围

本文件阐述了固体生物医学放射性废物管理的各个方面，从其在核医学设施中产生到最终清理和处置，以及建立有效的生物医学放射性废料管理计划的方式。本文件不包括液体和气体废物，但固体废物包括小瓶、试管或注射器中所含放射性核素的废溶液和剩余溶液。因此，本文件应适用于处理放射性核素体内医疗应用以及与此类应用相关的废物的任何核医学设施。本文件提供了核医学设施中使用的主要放射性核素及其主要物理特性的清单，以及编写放射性废物管理计划的指南，以对其进行分类、收集、包装和标签、放射性调查和衰变储存、清除水平和运输（如有必要），直至最终处置或排放。本文件也可作为监管机构的指南。

This document addresses aspects of management of solid biomedical radioactive waste from its generation in nuclear medicine facilities to final clearance and disposal, as well as the manner to establish an effective program for biomedical radioactive waste management.Liquid and gaseous wastes are excluded from the scope of the document, but solid waste includes spent and surplus solutions of radionuclides contained in vials, tubes or syringes. Therefore, this document should be useful for any nuclear medicine facilities dealing with in vivo medical applications of radionuclides and consequently with the waste associated with such applications.This document provides a list of the main radionuclides used in nuclear medicine facilities and their main physical characteristics, as well as the guidance to write a radioactive waste management program for their sorting, collection, packaging and labelling, radioactivity surveys and decay storage, clearance levels, and transportation, if necessary, until their ultimate disposal or discharge. This document may also be useful as guidance for regulatory bodies.

标准预览图