ISO 19153:2014 地理空间数字版权管理参考模型（GeoDRM RM）
标准编号：ISO 19153:2014
中文名称：地理空间数字版权管理参考模型（GeoDRM RM）
英文名称：Geospatial Digital Rights Management Reference Model (GeoDRM RM)
发布日期：2014-02
标准范围
ISO 19153:2014是地理空间资源（GeoDRM）的数字版权管理（DRM）功能的参考模型。因此，它连接到一般DRM市场，因为地理空间资源应尽可能像其他资源(诸如音乐、文本或服务)一样被对待。这不是为了重塑一个市场，也不是为了重塑已经存在并正在蓬勃发展的技术，而是为了确保更大的市场能够通过一种它理解的机制获得地理空间资源，这种机制与已经在使用的机制相似和一致。ISO 19153:2014不会取代任何以前的标准，但它依赖于这些标准。现有或将存在的每个资源和服务标准都成为ISO 19153:2014中的资源描述，并有望受到与其他资源相同的保护。本国际标准定义:地理空间资源数字版权管理的概念模型，为该领域更详细的规范提供了框架和参考。用于表达将用户与他们可以针对特定地理空间资源执行的操作相关联的权利的元数据模型，以及在执行和授予这些权利中使用的相关信息，例如所有者元数据、可用权利和这些权利的发布者。为执行这些权利而对权利管理系统提出的要求。权利管理系统应是必要和充分的:它应仅实施执行其中定义的权利所必需的限制，并且足以执行这些权利。这在更大的DRM环境中如何在概念上工作，以确保地理空间资源在一般服务市场中的无处不在。在这种情况下，资源是数据文件，或地理信息或过程的服务。该抽象描述性标准建立在现有标准的基础上并对其进行了补充，并在抽象层次上定义了一个权限模型，以实现基于标准的地理空间资源的数字权限管理。未来的GeoDRM标准将用于实施ISO 19153:2014中定义的概念。
ISO 19153:2014 is a reference model for digital rights management (DRM) functionality for geospatial resources (GeoDRM). As such, it is connected to the general DRM market in that geospatial resources shall be treated as nearly as possible like other resources, such as music, text, or services. It is not the intention to reinvent a market nor the technology that already exists and is thriving, but to make sure that a larger market has access to geospatial resources through a mechanism that it understands and that is similar to and consistent with the ones already in use.ISO 19153:2014 does not replace any previous standards, but it is dependent upon them. Each resource and service standard that exists or will exist becomes a resource description in ISO 19153:2014, and hopefully will be subject to the same protection that is afforded to other resources.This International Standard defines:
- A conceptual model for digital rights management of geospatial resources, providing a framework and reference for more detailed specification in this area.
- A metadata model for the expression of rights that associate users to the acts that they can perform against a particular geospatial resource, and associated information used in the enforcement and granting of those rights, such as owner metadata, available rights, and issuer of those rights.
- Requirements that are placed on rights management systems for the enforcement of those rights. A rights management system shall be necessary and sufficient: it shall implement only those restrictions necessary to enforce the rights defined therein, and it shall be sufficient to enforce those rights.
- How this is to work conceptually in the larger DRM context to ensure the ubiquity of geospatial resources in the general services market.
标准预览图
