ISO 28460:2010 石油和天然气工业 液化天然气的设备及安装 船对岸接口以及港口运转

标准编号：ISO 28460:2010

中文名称：石油和天然气工业 液化天然气的设备及安装 船对岸接口以及港口运转

英文名称：Petroleum and natural gas industries — Installation and equipment for liquefied natural gas — Ship-to-shore interface and port operations

发布日期：2010-12

标准范围

ISO 28460:2010规定了船舶、码头和港口服务提供商的要求，以确保液化天然气运输船安全通过港区及其货物的安全高效转运。它适用于引航和船舶交通服务（VTS）；拖船和系泊船操作员；码头运营商；船舶运营商；当液化天然气运输船停泊在码头旁边时，燃料、润滑油和商店的供应商以及其他服务提供商。ISO 28460:2010包括以下规定:船舶在码头的安全通过、停泊、系泊和离泊；货物转运；从码头到船舶的通道；船岸之间的操作通信；接口上使用的所有仪表、数据和电气连接，包括OPS（冷熨烫）（如适用）；液氮连接（如果安装）；压载水注意事项。ISO 28460:2010仅适用于传统陆上液化天然气接收站和国际贸易中液化天然气的处理。然而，它可以为海上和沿海作业提供指导。

ISO 28460:2010 specifies the requirements for ship, terminal and port service providers to ensure the safe transit of an LNG carrier through the port area and the safe and efficient transfer of its cargo. It is applicable to

1. pilotage and vessel traffic services (VTS);
2. tug and mooring boat operators;
3. terminal operators;
4. ship operators;
5. suppliers of bunkers, lubricants and stores and other providers of services whilst the LNG carrier is moored alongside the terminal.

ISO 28460:2010 includes provisions for

• a ship's safe transit, berthing, mooring and unberthing at the jetty;
• cargo transfer;
• access from jetty to ship;
• operational communications between ship and shore;
• all instrumentation, data and electrical connections used across the interface, including OPS (cold ironing), where applicable;
• the liquid nitrogen connection (where fitted);
• ballast water considerations.

ISO 28460:2010 applies only to conventional onshore LNG terminals and to the handling of LNGC's in international trade. However, it can provide guidance for offshore and coastal operations.

标准预览图