ISO 26262-2:2011 道路车辆 功能安全 第2部分：功能安全的管理

标准编号：ISO 26262-2:2011

中文名称：道路车辆 功能安全 第2部分：功能安全的管理

英文名称：Road vehicles — Functional safety — Part 2: Management of functional safety

发布日期：2011-11

标准范围

ISO 26262旨在应用于安全相关系统，这些系统包括一个或多个电气和/或电子（E/E）系统，并且安装在最大车辆总质量高达3 500 kg的量产乘用车中。ISO 26262没有解决特殊用途车辆（如为残疾驾驶员设计的车辆）中独特的E/E系统。发布用于生产的系统及其组件，或在ISO 26262发布日期之前已经在开发中的系统及其组件不在范围内。对于基于ISO 26262发布前发布用于生产的系统及其组件的进一步开发或变更，将仅根据ISO 26262开发修改。ISO 26262解决了E/E安全故障行为可能导致的危害-相关系统，包括这些系统的相互作用。它不涉及与电击、火灾、烟雾、热、辐射、毒性、易燃性、反应性、腐蚀、能量释放和类似危害相关的危害，除非是由E/E安全相关系统的故障行为直接引起的。ISO 26262没有说明E/E系统的标称性能，即使这些系统存在专用的功能性能标准（例如主动和被动安全系统、制动系统、自适应巡航控制）。ISO 26262-2:20 11规定了汽车应用的功能安全管理要求，包括以下内容:与所涉组织有关的独立于项目的要求（总体安全管理），以及关于安全生命周期中管理活动的项目特定要求（即概念阶段和产品开发期间的管理，以及发布生产后的管理）。

ISO 26262 is intended to be applied to safety-related systems that include one or more electrical and/or electronic (E/E) systems and that are installed in series production passenger cars with a maximum gross vehicle mass up to 3 500 kg. ISO 26262 does not address unique E/E systems in special purpose vehicles such as vehicles designed for drivers with disabilities.Systems and their components released for production, or systems and their components already under development prior to the publication date of ISO 26262, are exempted from the scope. For further development or alterations based on systems and their components released for production prior to the publication of ISO 26262, only the modifications will be developed in accordance with ISO 26262.ISO 26262 addresses possible hazards caused by malfunctioning behaviour of E/E safety-related systems, including interaction of these systems. It does not address hazards related to electric shock, fire, smoke, heat, radiation, toxicity, flammability, reactivity, corrosion, release of energy and similar hazards, unless directly caused by malfunctioning behaviour of E/E safety-related systems.ISO 26262 does not address the nominal performance of E/E systems, even if dedicated functional performance standards exist for these systems (e.g. active and passive safety systems, brake systems, Adaptive Cruise Control).ISO 26262-2:2011 specifies the requirements for functional safety management for automotive applications, including the following:

• project-independent requirements with regard to the organizations involved (overall safety management), and
• project-specific requirements with regard to the management activities in the safety lifecycle (i.e. management during the concept phase and product development, and after the release for production).

标准预览图