ISO 22188:2004 对放射性的材料随意移动和非法买卖的监控

标准编号：ISO 22188:2004

中文名称：对放射性的材料随意移动和非法买卖的监控

英文名称：Monitoring for inadvertent movement and illicit trafficking of radioactive material

发布日期：2004-06

标准范围

ISO 22188:2004规定了监测放射性材料意外移动和非法贩运的方法和手段。它提供了使用固定和便携式（例如手持）仪器监测放射性物质辐射特征的指南。重点放在业务方面，即主要在过境设施监测交通和商品的要求。尽管ISO 22188:2004中反复使用了术语边界，但它不仅适用于国际陆地边界，还适用于海运港口、机场和货物或个人被检查的类似地点。ISO 22188:2004没有涉及回收设施中放射性材料的检测问题，尽管人们认识到，回收金属的越境转移是发生的，并且可以在一个国家的边界对废金属进行监测。ISO 22188:2004适用于寻求打击非法贩运行动计划实施指导的监管机构，适用于执法机构（如边防人员）获取建议监测程序指南，适用于设备制造商，以了解根据ISO 22188:2008得出的运营必需品的最低要求。

ISO 22188:2004 specifies methods and means of monitoring for inadvertent movement and illicit trafficking of radioactive material. It provides guidelines on the use of both stationary and portable (e.g. hand-held) instruments to monitor for radiation signatures from radioactive material. Emphasis is placed on the operational aspects, i.e. requirements derived for monitoring of traffic and commodities mainly at border-crossing facilities. Although the term border is used repeatedly in ISO 22188:2004, it is meant to apply not only to international land borders but also maritime ports, airports, and similar locations where goods or individuals are being checked. ISO 22188:2004 does not address the issue of detection of radioactive materials at recycling facilities, although it is recognized that transboundary movement of metals for recycling occurs, and that monitoring of scrap metals may be done at the borders of a state.ISO 22188:2004 is applicable to regulatory authorities seeking guidance on implementation of action plans to combat illicit trafficking, to law enforcement agencies (e.g. border guards) to obtain guidelines on recommended monitoring procedures, and to equipment manufacturers in order to understand minimum requirements derived from operational necessities according to ISO 22188:2004.

标准预览图