ISO 28803:2012 物理环境的人类工效学 对有特殊要求的人国际标准的应用

标准编号：ISO 28803:2012

中文名称：物理环境的人类工效学 对有特殊要求的人国际标准的应用

英文名称：Ergonomics of the physical environment — Application of International Standards to people with special requirements

发布日期：2012-03

标准范围

本国际标准描述了国际标准是如何涉及人体工程学的物理环境可适用于有特殊要求的人，否则会被考虑超出这些标准的范围。它是根据无障碍的原则制作的ISO/IEC指南71中提供的设计，并使用ISO/TR 22411中提供的数据。它不局限于任何特定环境，而是提供了允许评估和评估的一般原则并有助于制定与特定环境相关的标准。它是适用于建筑环境以及其他室内、车辆和室外环境。它也不受限制特定的环境成分；包括声环境评估、热环境评估、，照明、空气质量和其他可能影响健康、舒适度的环境因素以及有特殊要求的人员在环境中的表现。它适用于此类环境中所有可能被认为有特殊要求的乘员。注:这将取决于上下文，例如，可能包括婴儿、婴儿、男性或女性、患有抑郁症的人残疾、老年人或病人。一个人在一种环境中可能有特殊要求，但在另一种环境中却没有。

This International Standard describes how International Standards concerned with the ergonomics of thephysical environment can be applied for people with special requirements, who would otherwise be consideredto be beyond the scope of those standards. It has been produced according to the principles of accessibledesign provided in ISO/IEC Guide 71 and using the data provided in ISO/TR 22411.It is not restricted to any specific environment but provides the general principles that allow assessment andevaluation, and can contribute to the development of standards concerned with specific environments. It isapplicable to built environments as well as to other indoor, vehicle and outdoor environments. Nor is it restrictedto specific environmental components; it includes assessment of acoustic environments, thermal environments,lighting, air quality and other environmental factors that could be considered to influence the health, comfortand performance of people with special requirements in an environment.It is applicable to all occupants of such environments who can be considered to have special requirements.NOTE This will depend upon context and can, for example, include babies, infants, men or women, people withdisabilities, older or ill people. A person could have a special requirement in one type of environment but not in another.

标准预览图