ISO 12813:2019 电子收费 自动系统用合规检查通讯
标准编号：ISO 12813:2019
中文名称：电子收费 自动系统用合规检查通讯
英文名称：Electronic fee collection — Compliance check communication for autonomous systems
发布日期：2019-11
标准范围
本文件定义了自动电子收费系统中用于合规性检查的短程通信要求。符合性检查通信（CCC）发生在道路车辆的车载设备（OBE）和询问器（路边安装的设备、移动设备或手持装置）之间，用于确定OBE提供的数据是否根据相关收费制度的规则正确反映了相应车辆的道路使用情况。按照ISO 17573-1的定义，合规检查询问器的操作员被认为是收费角色的一部分。CCC允许识别OBE、车辆和合同，验证驾驶员是否履行了义务，以及检查OBE的状态和性能。CCC读取但不写入OBE数据。本文件适用于自主运行模式下的OBE；它不适用于基于专用短程通信（DSRC）的充电系统中的合规性检查。它定义数据语法和语义，但不定义通信序列。任何声称符合本文件要求的OBE都需要此处定义的所有属性，即使在OBE中不存在某些功能的情况下，某些值被设置为“未定义”。询问者可以自由选择在数据检索阶段读取哪些属性，以及读取顺序。为了实现与现有系统的兼容性，通信在有用的情况下使用ISO 14906中定义的属性。CCC适用于一系列短程通信媒体。给出了EN 15509中规定的CEN-DSRC以及ETSI ES 200 674中规定的ISO CALM IR、意大利DSRC的具体定义-1、ARIB DSRC和WAVE DSRC作为CEN-DSRC的替代品。定义的属性和功能用于通过DSRC应用层提供的DSRC通信服务进行合规性检查，CCC属性和功能可用于路边设备（RSE）和OBE的CCC应用。属性和功能在应用程序数据单元（ADU）级别定义。CCC的定义包括:-OBE和RSE之间的应用程序接口（如图2所示）；-使用ISO 15628和EN 12834中规定的通用DSRC应用层；-附录A中给出的CCC数据类型规范；-协议实施一致性声明（PICS）形式见附录B；-使用EN 15509中规定的CEN-DSRC堆栈，或附录C、附录D、附录E和附录F中所述的其他等效DSRC堆栈；-通信伙伴相互认证和数据签名的安全服务（见附件H）；-附录G中给出了CCC交易的示例；-资料性附录I强调了如何将本文件用于欧洲电子收费服务（定义见委员会第2009/750/EC号决定）。测试规范不在本文件范围内。
This document defines requirements for short-range communication for the purposes of compliance checking in autonomous electronic fee collecting systems. Compliance checking communication (CCC) takes place between a road vehicle's on-board equipment (OBE) and an interrogator (roadside mounted equipment, mobile device or hand-held unit), and serves to establish whether the data that are delivered by the OBE correctly reflect the road usage of the corresponding vehicle according to the rules of the pertinent toll regime.The operator of the compliance checking interrogator is assumed to be part of the toll charging role as defined in ISO 17573-1. The CCC permits identification of the OBE, vehicle and contract, and verification of whether the driver has fulfilled his obligations and the checking status and performance of the OBE. The CCC reads, but does not write, OBE data.This document is applicable to OBE in an autonomous mode of operation; it is not applicable to compliance checking in dedicated short-range communication (DSRC)-based charging systems.It defines data syntax and semantics, but not a communication sequence. All the attributes defined herein are required in any OBE claimed to be compliant with this document, even if some values are set to "not defined" in cases where certain functionality is not present in an OBE. The interrogator is free to choose which attributes are read in the data retrieval phase, as well as the sequence in which they are read. In order to achieve compatibility with existing systems, the communication makes use of the attributes defined in ISO 14906 wherever useful.The CCC is suitable for a range of short-range communication media. Specific definitions are given for the CEN-DSRC as specified in EN 15509, as well as for the use of ISO CALM IR, the Italian DSRC as specified in ETSI ES 200 674-1, ARIB DSRC and WAVE DSRC as alternatives to the CEN-DSRC. The attributes and functions defined are for compliance checking by means of the DSRC communication services provided by DSRC application layer, with the CCC attributes and functions made available to the CCC applications at the roadside equipment (RSE) and OBE. The attributes and functions are defined on the level of application data units (ADU).The definition of the CCC includes:— the application interface between OBE and RSE (as depicted in Figure 2);— use of the generic DSRC application layer as specified in ISO 15628 and EN 12834;— CCC data type specifications given in Annex A;— a protocol implementation conformance statement (PICS) proforma is given in Annex B;— use of the CEN-DSRC stack as specified in EN 15509, or other equivalent DSRC stacks as described in Annex C, Annex D, Annex E and Annex F;— security services for mutual authentication of the communication partners and for signing of data (see Annex H);— an example CCC transaction is presented in Annex G;— the informative Annex I highlights how to use this document for the European electronic toll service (as defined in Commission Decision 2009/750/EC).Test specifications are not within the scope of this document.
标准预览图
