ISO/IEC 15288:2008 系统和软件工程 系统生命周期过程

标准编号：ISO/IEC 15288:2008

中文名称：系统和软件工程 系统生命周期过程

英文名称：Systems and software engineering — System life cycle processes

发布日期：2008-02

标准范围

ISO/IEC 15288:2008建立了描述人类创建的系统生命周期的通用框架。它定义了一组过程和相关术语。这些过程可以应用于系统结构层次结构的任何级别。这些过程的选定集合可以在整个生命周期中应用，以管理和执行系统生命周期的各个阶段。这是通过所有相关方的参与来实现的，最终目标是实现客户满意度。ISO/IEC 15288:2008还提供了支持定义、控制和改进组织或项目内使用的生命周期过程的过程。组织和项目在获取和提供系统时可以使用这些生命周期过程。ISO/IEC 15288:2008涉及人造系统，可配置以下一项或多项:硬件、软件、数据、人员、过程（例如，向用户提供服务的过程）、程序（例如，操作说明）、设施、材料和自然发生的实体。当系统元素是软件时，ISO/IEC 12207:2008中记录的软件生命周期过程可用于实现该系统元素。ISO/IEC 15288:2008和ISO/IEC 12207:2008是统一的，可在单个项目或单个组织中同时使用。

ISO/IEC 15288:2008 establishes a common framework for describing the life cycle of systems created by humans. It defines a set of processes and associated terminology. These processes can be applied at any level in the hierarchy of a system's structure. Selected sets of these processes can be applied throughout the life cycle for managing and performing the stages of a system's life cycle. This is accomplished through the involvement of all interested parties, with the ultimate goal of achieving customer satisfaction.ISO/IEC 15288:2008 also provides processes that support the definition, control and improvement of the life cycle processes used within an organization or a project. Organizations and projects can use these life cycle processes when acquiring and supplying systems.ISO/IEC 15288:2008 concerns those systems that are man-made and may be configured with one or more of the following: hardware, software, data, humans, processes (e.g., processes for providing service to users), procedures (e.g., operator instructions), facilities, materials and naturally occurring entities. When a system element is software, the software life cycle processes documented in ISO/IEC 12207:2008 may be used to implement that system element.ISO/IEC 15288:2008 and ISO/IEC 12207:2008 are harmonized for concurrent use on a single project or in a single organization.

标准预览图