ISO/IEC 30137-1:2024 信息技术 视频监控系统中生物特征识别的使用 第1部分：系统设计和规范

标准编号：ISO/IEC 30137-1:2024

中文名称：信息技术 视频监控系统中生物特征识别的使用 第1部分：系统设计和规范

英文名称：Information technology — Use of biometrics in video surveillance systems — Part 1: System design and specification

发布日期：2024-03

标准范围

ISO/IEC 30137-1:20 24 ISO/IEC 30137系列适用于在多种情况下在VSS（也称为闭路电视或CCTV系统）中使用生物识别技术，包括针对监视列表的实时操作和视频数据的事后分析。在大多数情况下，选择的生物识别模式将是人脸识别，但本文档也为其他模式提供了指导，例如步态识别。本文件:-定义在VSS中的生物识别技术的规范中使用的关键术语，包括用于定义性能的度量；-提供关于相机类型的选择、相机的放置、图像规格等的指导，用于结合VSS操作生物特征识别能力；-提供关于将来自VSS的面部图像与之进行比较的图库（或观察列表）的组成的指导，包括选择具有足够质量的适当图像，以及图库相对于p的大小。性能要求；-就面部图像和其他相关信息（包括元数据）的数据格式提出建议，这些信息是从视频片段中获得的，用于观察列表图像中，或从人类操作员的观察中获得的；-制定支持VSS操作员的一般原则，包括用户界面和流程，以确保高效和有效的操作，并强调需要有经过适当培训的人员；-强调需要强有力的治理流程，以确保针对使用带有VSS的生物识别技术（例如国际认可的标牌）而实施的安全、隐私和个人数据保护措施符合目的，并确保社会考虑因素反映在部署的系统中。本文档还提供了有关VSS中相关识别和检测任务的信息，例如:-人群密度的估计；-确定个人的移动模式；-识别出现在一个以上摄像机中的个人；-使用诸如步态或虹膜的其他生物计量模态；-使用专门软件推断个人属性，例如估计性别和年龄；-与另一相关功能(例如视频分析)的接口，以测量队列长度或提供遗弃行李的警报。

ISO/IEC 30137-1:2024 The ISO/IEC 30137 series is applicable to the use of biometrics in VSSs (also known as closed circuit television or CCTV systems) for a number of scenarios, including real-time operation against watchlists and in post-event analysis of video data. In most cases, the biometric mode of choice will be face recognition, but this document also provides guidance for other modalities, such as gait recognition.
This document:
- defines the key terms for use in the specification of biometric technologies in a VSS, including metrics for defining performance;
- provides guidance on the selection of camera types, placement of cameras, image specification, etc., for the operation of a biometric recognition capability in conjunction with a VSS;
- provides guidance on the composition of the gallery (or watchlist) against which facial images from the VSS are compared, including the selection of appropriate images of sufficient quality, and the size of the gallery in relation to performance requirements;
- makes recommendations on data formats for facial images and other relevant information (including metadata) obtained from video footage, used in watchlist images, or from observations made by human operators;
- establishes general principles for supporting the operator of the VSS, including user interfaces and processes to ensure efficient and effective operation, and highlights the need to have suitably trained personnel;
- highlights the need for robust governance processes to provide assurance that the implemented security, privacy and personal data protection measures specific to the use of biometric technologies with a VSS (e.g. internationally recognizable signage) are fit for purpose, and that societal considerations are reflected in the deployed system.
This document also provides information on related recognition and detection tasks in a VSS, such as:
- estimation of crowd densities;
- determination of patterns of movement of individuals;
- identification of individuals appearing in more than one camera;
- use of other biometric modalities such as gait or iris;
- use of specialized software to infer attributes of individuals, e.g. estimation of gender and age;
- interfaces to another related functionality, e.g. video analytics to measure queue lengths or to provide alerts for abandoned baggage.

标准预览图