ISO 25577:2008 信息和文献 MarcXchange交换格式

标准编号：ISO 25577:2008

中文名称：信息和文献 MarcXchange交换格式

英文名称：Information and documentation — MarcXchange

发布日期：2008-12

标准范围

ISO 25577:2008规定了书目记录以及其他类型元数据的基于XML的通用交换格式的要求。ISO 25577:2008没有定义单个记录的长度或内容，也没有赋予标签、指示符或标识符任何含义，这些规范是实现格式的功能。ISO 25577:2008描述了一种通用结构，一种主要设计用于数据处理系统之间的通信的框架，但也可以与用作系统内的处理格式相关。MarcXchange的潜在用途如下:用于在XML中表示完整的MARC记录或一组MARC记录；用于XML语法中的原始资源描述；作为METS（元数据编码和传输标准）的扩展模式；用于交换XML中的MARC记录；用于在SRU等网络服务中传输MARC记录（通过URL搜索/检索）；用于出版商传输数据；作为各种数据转换或操作（例如转换、发布、编辑、验证）中的临时格式；用于可能与电子资源一起打包的XML中的元数据。

ISO 25577:2008 specifies the requirements for a generalized XML-based exchange format for bibliographic records as well as other types of metadata.ISO 25577:2008 does not define the length or the content of individual records and does not assign any meaning to tags, indicators, or identifiers, these specifications being the functions of an implementation format.ISO 25577:2008 describes a generalized structure, a framework designed primarily for communication between data processing systems, but may also be relevant for use as a processing format within systems.MarcXchange could potentially be used as follows:

• for representing a complete MARC record or a set of MARC records in XML;
• for original resource description in XML syntax;
• as an extension schema to METS (Metadata Encoding and Transmission Standard);
• for exchange of MARC records in XML;
• for transfer of MARC records in web services like SRU (search/retrieval via URL);
• for publisher transmission of data;
• as a temporary format in all kinds of data transformation or manipulation, e.g. conversion, publication, editing, validation;
• for metadata in XML that may be packaged with an electronic resource.

标准预览图