ISO 19105:2000 地理学信息-一致性和试验
标准编号：ISO 19105:2000
中文名称：地理学信息-一致性和试验
英文名称：Geographic information — Conformance and testing
发布日期：2000-12
标准范围
本国际标准规定了测试的框架、概念和方法，以及待执行的标准达到了声称符合ISO地理信息标准系列的要求。它为指定抽象测试套件（ATS）并定义一致性测试期间应遵循的程序。数据或软件产品或服务的合规性可以通过包括任何概要文件或功能标准。符合地理信息标准的测试方法和标准的标准化将允许验证是否符合这些标准。可验证的一致性对于地理信息非常重要用户，以实现数据传输和共享。本国际标准适用于一致性和测试的所有阶段。这些阶段是以以下主要活动为特点:a） ATS符合ISO地理信息标准的定义；b） 符合ISO地理信息标准的测试方法定义；c） 由测试实验室为客户执行的合规性评估过程，最终导致生成一致性测试报告。本国际标准规定了本标准中应遵循的程序的要求，并提供了指南ISO地理信息标准的一致性测试。它只包括真实的信息为实现以下目标所需:1） 在测试中获得信心，作为一致性的衡量标准；2） 使不同地点、不同地点的相应测试结果具有可比性时代；3） 促进负责1）和2）所述活动的各方之间的沟通。本国际标准提供了认证框架（可能遵循的管理程序）符合性测试）见资料性附录B。以下主题不在本国际标准的范围内。a） 采购和合同要求的说明。b） 通过特定于特定应用或系统的测试方法进行测试。c） 验收测试、性能测试和稳健性测试。本国际标准建立的框架包括可执行测试套件（ETS）的概念。这些，就其本质而言，无法标准化；因此，ETS的标准化不在本协议的范围之内这是国际标准。
This International Standard specifies the framework, concepts and methodology for testing and criteria to beachieved to claim conformance to the family of ISO geographic information standards. It provides a framework forspecifying abstract test suites (ATS) and for defining the procedures to be followed during conformance testing.Conformance may be claimed for data or software products or services or by specifications including any profile orfunctional standard.Standardization of test methods and criteria for conformance to geographic information standards will allowverification of conformance to those standards. Verifiable conformance is important to geographic informationusers, in order to achieve data transfer and sharing.This International Standard is applicable to all the phases of conformance and testing. These phases arecharacterized by the following major activities:a) the definition of ATS for conformance to the ISO geographic information standards;b) the definition of test methods for conformance to the ISO geographic information standards;c) the conformance assessment process carried out by a testing laboratory for a client, culminating in theproduction of a conformance test report.This International Standard specifies the requirements for, and gives guidance on, the procedures to be followed inconformance testing for the ISO geographic information standards. It includes only such information as isnecessary to meet the following objectives:1) to achieve confidence in the tests as a measure of conformance;2) to achieve comparability between the results of corresponding tests applied in different places at differenttimes;3) to facilitate communication between the parties responsible for the activities described in 1) and 2).This International Standard provides a framework for certification (an administrative procedure which may followconformance testing) in informative annex B.The following topics are outside the scope of this International Standard.a) The description of requirements for procurement and contracts.b) Testing by means of test methods which are specific to particular applications or systems.c) Acceptance testing, performance testing and robustness testing.The framework established by this International Standard includes the concept of executable test suites (ETS).These, by their very nature, cannot be standardized; consequently, standardization of ETS is outside the scope ofthis International Standard.
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