ISO/IEC 15961:2004 信息技术 项目管理用无线电频率确认 (RFID) 数据记录: 应用接口

标准编号:ISO/IEC 15961:2004

中文名称:信息技术 项目管理用无线电频率确认 (RFID) 数据记录: 应用接口

英文名称:Information technology — Radio frequency identification (RFID) for item management — Data protocol: application interface

发布日期:2004-10

标准范围

ISO/IEC 15961:2004和ISO/IEC 15962:2004中规定了用于在用于物品管理的射频识别(RFID)系统中交换信息的数据协议。两者都是完整理解数据协议所必需的;但是每个都集中在一个特定的接口上:ISO/IEC 15961:2004处理与应用系统的信息接口。ISO/IEC 15962:2004处理数据的处理及其向RF标签的呈现,以及从RF标签捕获的数据的初始处理。ISO/IEC 15961:2004关注应用和数据协议处理器之间的接口,并包括传输语法的规范以及应用命令和响应的定义。它允许以标准化的方式指定数据和命令,独立于ISO/IEC 18000的特定空中接口。ISO/IEC 15961:2004提供了如何将数据表示为对象的指南;基于ISO/IEC 9834-1定义对象标识符的结构;指定用于在所述应用和所述RF标签之间传输数据所支持的命令;指定在所述RF标签和所述应用之间传输数据所支持的响应;按照ISO/IEC 8824-1中的规定,使用ASN.1提供所有过程的正式描述;根据ISO/IEC 8825-1的基本编码规则,为要从应用程序传输和向应用程序传输的数据指定传输语法。预期ISO/IEC 15961:2004将被用作开发适用于特定应用或特定RF设备的软件的参考。

The data protocol used to exchange information in a radio-frequency identification (RFID) system for item management is specified in ISO/IEC 15961:2004 and in ISO/IEC 15962:2004. Both are required for a complete understanding of the data protocol in its entirety; but each focuses on one particular interface:

  • ISO/IEC 15961:2004 addresses the information interface with the application system.
  • ISO/IEC 15962:2004 deals with the processing of data and its presentation to the RF tag, and the initial processing of data captured from the RF tag.


ISO/IEC 15961:2004 focuses on the interface between the application and the data protocol processor, and includes the specification of the transfer syntax and definition of application commands and responses. It allows data and commands to be specified in a standardized way, independent of the particular air interface of ISO/IEC 18000.

ISO/IEC 15961:2004
  • provides guidelines on how data shall be presented as objects;
  • defines the structure of object identifiers, based on ISO/IEC 9834-1;
  • specifies the commands that are supported for transferring data between the application and the RF tag;
  • specifies the responses that are supported for transferring data between the RF tag and the application;
  • provides a formal description of all the processes using ASN.1, as specified in ISO/IEC 8824-1;
  • specifies the transfer syntax, based on the Basic Encoding Rules of ISO/IEC 8825-1, for data to be transferred from and to the application.


It is expected that ISO/IEC 15961:2004 will be used as a reference to develop software appropriate for particular applications, or for particular RF equipment.

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