ISO 22378:2022 安全和复原力 产品和文件的真实性、完整性和可靠性 防止伪造和非法贸易的可互操作物体识别和相关认证系统指南

标准编号：ISO 22378:2022

中文名称：安全和复原力 产品和文件的真实性、完整性和可靠性 防止伪造和非法贸易的可互操作物体识别和相关认证系统指南

英文名称：Security and resilience — Authenticity, integrity and trust for products and documents — Guidelines for interoperable object identification and related authentication systems to deter counterfeiting a

发布日期：2022-12

标准范围

该文件建立了识别和认证系统的框架。它提供的建议和最佳实践包括:—？标识符的管理和验证；—？标识符的物理表示；—？参与者的尽职调查；—？审查系统内的所有参与者；—？唯一标识符(UID)与与其相关的可能的认证元素之间的关系；—？涉及检查员的身份和对有关对象的特权信息的任何授权访问的问题；—？检查员访问历史（日志）。本文档中描述的模型旨在确定不同系统的共同功能。本文档描述了通用模型的过程、功能和功能单元。它没有指定任何具体的技术解决方案。对象识别系统可以结合其他功能和特征，例如供应链可追溯性、质量可追溯性、营销活动等，但这些方面超出了本文档的范围。笔记？本文件未提及行业特定要求，如GS1全球贸易项目编号（GTIN）。

This document establishes a framework for identification and authentication systems. It provides recommendations and best practice that include:

—    management and verification of identifiers;

—    physical representation of identifiers;

—    participants’ due diligence;

—    vetting of all participants within the system;

—    relationship between the unique identifier (UID) and possible authentication elements related to it;

—    questions that deal with the identification of the inspector and any authorized access to privileged information about the object;

—    inspector access history (logs).

The model described in this document is intended to determine the common functions of different systems.

This document describes processes, functions and functional units of a generic model. It does not specify any specific technical solutions.

Object identification systems can incorporate other functions and features such as supply chain traceability, quality traceability, marketing activities and others, but these aspects are out of scope of this document.

NOTE      This document does not refer to industry-specific requirements such as GS1 Global Trade Item Number (GTIN).

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