ISO/IEC 15459-2:2006 信息技术 唯一标识 第2部分：登记程序

标准编号：ISO/IEC 15459-2:2006

中文名称：信息技术 唯一标识 第2部分：登记程序

英文名称：Information technology — Unique identifiers — Part 2: Registration procedures

发布日期：2006-03

标准范围

唯一标识可以发生在供应链中的许多不同级别、运输单元、物品级别和其他地方。这种不同的实体通常由几方处理:发送方、接收方、一个或多个承运人、海关当局等。这些各方中的每一方必须能够识别和跟踪物品，以便可以参考相关信息，例如地址、订单号、物品内容、重量、发送者、批次或批号等。如果物品的身份在所有相关方之间是共同的，则会有相当大的好处。ISO/IEC 15459-2:20 06规定了为项目管理应用程序维护非重要的唯一标识符的程序要求，并概述了注册机构和发证机构的义务。ISO/IEC 15459-2:20 06不包括那些ISO已指定维护机构或注册机构提供标识方案的项目。它不适用于货运集装箱，因为ISO 6346《货运集装箱——编码、识别和标记》中规定了其唯一编码；车辆，因为ISO 3779《道路车辆——车辆识别号（VIN）——内容和结构》中规定了其唯一标识；汽车无线电，因为它们的唯一标识在ISO 10486《乘用车-汽车无线电标识号（CRIN）》中有规定。这一排除也适用于ISO 2108，信息和文献-国际标准书号(ISBN)和ISO 3297，信息和文献-国际标准序列号(ISSN)。请注意，ISO 2108和ISO 3297的范围标识的是书名，而不是书籍或期刊的单个副本。因此，所实现的标识级别高于符合ISO/IEC 15459-2:20 06所需的唯一标识。

Unique identification can occur at many different levels in the supply chain, at the transport unit, at the item level, and elsewhere. Such distinct entities are often handled by several parties: the sender, the receiver, one or more carriers, customs authorities, etc. Each of these parties must be able to identify and trace the item so that reference can be made to associated information such as address, order number, contents of the item, weight, sender, batch or lot number, etc. There are considerable benefits if the identity of the item is common between all the relevant parties.ISO/IEC 15459-2:2006 specifies the procedural requirements to maintain a non-significant, unique identifier for item management applications, and outlines the obligations of the Registration Authority and Issuing Agencies.ISO/IEC 15459-2:2006 excludes those items where ISO has designated Maintenance Agencies or Registration Authorities to provide identification schemes. It does not apply to

• freight containers, because their unique coding is specified in ISO 6346, Freight containers -- Coding, identification and marking;
• vehicles, because their unique identification is specified in ISO 3779, Road vehicles -- Vehicle identification number (VIN) -- Content and structure;
• car radios, because their unique identification is specified in ISO 10486, Passenger cars -- Car radio identification number (CRIN).

The exclusion also applies to ISO 2108, Information and documentation -- International standard book number (ISBN) and ISO 3297, Information and documentation -- International standard serial number (ISSN).NOTE The scope of each of ISO 2108 and ISO 3297 identifies the title rather than the individual copy of a book or periodical. As such, the level of identification achieved is at a level higher than the unique identity required to be compliant with ISO/IEC 15459-2:2006.

标准预览图