ISO 8124-12:2023 玩具安全 第12部分：微生物安全

标准编号：ISO 8124-12:2023

中文名称：玩具安全 第12部分：微生物安全

英文名称：Safety of toys — Part 12: Microbiological safety

发布日期：2023-08

标准范围

本文件规定了特定玩具材料的微生物清洁度和保存充分性的可接受标准。本文件中的要求适用于所有含有水性材料（如糊状物、油灰、液体或凝胶）或由水性材料提供的玩具。此外，本文件适用于作为或包括化妆品的玩具（包括用于玩具和儿童的玩具）。打算与水混合的粉末和类似物质也在本文件的范围内。除非另有特别说明，否则清洁度和保存有效性要求适用于消费者最初在未开封和未损坏的容器中收到的玩具，而在玩具经受合理可预见的正常使用和滥用条件后不适用。本文件中包含的微生物限度和测试方法不适用于消费者投诉退货的产品，因为无法确定玩具在退货前经历了什么条件。以下内容不包括在本文件的范围内:—？在正常使用或合理可预见的滥用期间无法获得的材料；—？用于显示生物现象的粉末或粉末状材料，例如虾卵、种子、土壤；—？食物。

This document specifies acceptable criteria for microbiological cleanliness and adequacy of preservation of the specified toy materials. The requirements in this document apply to all toys that are, contain or are supplied with aqueous materials (e.g. paste, putty, liquid or gel). In addition, this document applies to toys that are or include a cosmetic (including those intended for use on a toy as well as on the child). Powders and similar substances intended to be mixed with water are also within the scope of this document.

The cleanliness and preservation effectiveness requirements are applicable to a toy as it is initially received by the consumer in an unopened and undamaged container and do not apply after a toy is subjected to reasonably foreseeable conditions of normal use and abuse, unless specifically noted otherwise. The microbial limits and test methods contained in this document are inappropriate to apply to products that are consumer complaint returns, as there is no way to establish what conditions the toys have been subject to before being returned.

The following are excluded from the scope of this document:

—     materials that are inaccessible during normal use or reasonably foreseeable abuse;

—     powder or powder-like materials intended to show biological phenomena, e.g. shrimp eggs, seeds, soil;

—     food.

标准预览图