ISO/TS 15666:2021 声学 通过社会和社会声学调查对噪声干扰的评估

标准编号：ISO/TS 15666:2021

中文名称：声学 通过社会和社会声学调查对噪声干扰的评估

英文名称：Acoustics — Assessment of noise annoyance by means of social and socio-acoustic surveys

发布日期：2021-05

标准范围

本文件提供了社会声学调查和社会调查的规范，其中包括有关噪声影响的问题（以下简称“社会调查”）。它包括要提问的问题、回答量表、进行调查的关键方面以及报告结果。人们认识到，某些社会研究的特定要求和协议可能不允许使用部分或全部现行规范。本文件绝不会削弱此类研究的价值、价值或有效性。本文件的范围仅限于为获取“家中”噪音烦恼信息而进行的调查。不包括为获取其他情况下（如娱乐区、工作环境和车内）的噪音干扰信息而进行的调查。本文件仅涉及社会调查中使用的噪音烦恼问题，以及实现与其他研究高水平可比性所需的最重要的附加规范。教科书（见参考文献[1]和[2]）中还提供了提供高质量社会调查所需的其他要素，但这些要素并非针对噪声的社会调查（如抽样方法）。遵守本文件的建议并不保证收集有关噪声引起的烦恼的普遍性和/或其与噪声暴露的关系的准确、准确或可靠信息。研究设计的其他方面，以及噪声暴露估计和测量的不确定性，在很大程度上会影响调查结果的可解释性。

This document provides specifications for socio-acoustic surveys and social surveys which include questions on noise effects (referred to hereafter as “social surveys”). It includes questions to be asked, response scales, key aspects of conducting the survey, and reporting the results.It is recognized that specific requirements and protocols of some social studies may not permit the use of some or all of the present specifications. This document in no way lessens the merit, value or validity of such research studies.The scope of this document is restricted to surveys conducted to obtain information about noise annoyance “at home”. Surveys conducted to obtain information about noise annoyance in other situations, such as recreational areas, work environments and inside vehicles, are not included.This document concerns only the questions on noise annoyance used in a social survey and the most important additional specifications needed to accomplish a high level of comparability with other studies. Other elements which are required to provide high-quality social surveys, but which are not specific for social surveys on noise (such as sampling methods), can be found in textbooks (see References [1] and [2]).Conformity with the recommendations of this document does not guarantee the collection of accurate, precise or reliable information about the prevalence of noise-induced annoyance and/or its relationship to noise exposure. Other aspects of study design, as well as uncertainties of estimation and measurement of noise exposure, can influence the interpretability of survey findings to a great extent.

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