ISO 24014-1:2007 公共运输 互通性费用管理系统 第1部分：体系结构

标准编号：ISO 24014-1:2007

中文名称：公共运输 互通性费用管理系统 第1部分：体系结构

英文名称：Public transport — Interoperable fare management system — Part 1: Architecture

发布日期：2007-07

标准范围

ISO 24014-1:20 07为在国家和国际层面开发多运营商/多服务互操作的公共地面（包括地铁）交通票价管理系统（IFMSs）提供了基础。ISO 24014-1:20 07适用于同意其系统需要互操作的公共交通和相关服务机构。虽然ISO 24014-1:20 07并不意味着需要改变现有的可互操作的票价管理系统，但它适用于这些系统的扩展。ISO 24014-1:20 07涵盖了独立于组织和物理实施的概念框架的定义。ISO 24014-1:20 07中对组织或物理实施的任何引用纯粹是信息性的。ISO 24014的目标-1:20 07的目的是为IFMSs定义一个参考功能架构，并确定相关的要求，以确保在使用电子客票的背景下几个参与者之间的互操作性。IFMS包括票价管理过程中涉及的所有功能，例如应用程序的管理；产品管理；安全管理；认证、注册和识别。ISO 24014-1:20 07定义了以下主要元素:识别与整体票价管理系统相关的不同职能实体；描述逻辑和功能架构以及系统内和与其他IFMS的接口的IFMS的通用模型；描述不同功能实体之间的交互和数据流的用例；安全要求。ISO 24014-1:20 07不考虑物理介质及其管理；介质和介质访问设备之间的接口的技术方面；介质和介质访问设备之间的数据交换，其由其他标准化委员会提出；票价管理系统的财务方面（如客户付款、付款方式、结算、分摊、对账）。

ISO 24014-1:2007 provides the basis for the development of multi-operator/multi-service Interoperable public surface (including subways) transport Fare Management Systems (IFMSs) on a national and international level.ISO 24014-1:2007 is applicable to bodies in public transport and related services which agree that their systems need to interoperate.While ISO 24014-1:2007 does not imply that existing interoperable fare management systems need to be changed, it applies, so far as it is practically possible, to extensions of these.ISO 24014-1:2007 covers the definition of a conceptual framework, which is independent of organisational and physical implementation. Any reference within ISO 24014-1:2007 to organisational or physical implementation is purely informative.The objective of ISO 24014-1:2007 is to define a reference functional architecture for IFMSs and to identify the requirements that are relevant to ensure interoperability between several actors in the context of the use of electronic tickets.The IFMS includes all the functions involved in the fare management process, such as

• management of Application;
• management of Products;
• security management;
• certification, registration and identification.

ISO 24014-1:2007 defines the following main elements:

• identification of the different functional entities in relation to the overall fare management system;
• a generic model of IFMS describing the logical and functional architecture and the interfaces within the system and with other IFMSs;
• use cases describing the interactions and data flows between the different functional entities;
• security requirements.

ISO 24014-1:2007 excludes consideration of

• the physical medium and its management;
• the technical aspects of the interface between the medium and the medium access device;
• the data exchanges between the medium and the medium access device, which are proposed by other standardisation committees;
• the financial aspects of fare management systems (e.g. customer payments, method of payment, settlement, apportionment, reconciliation).

标准预览图